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SUBJECT: 18 JOB 23:3-4 Order and Arguments in Prayer
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Order and Argument in Prayer
July 15th, 1866
by
C. H. SPURGEON
(1834-1892)
"Oh that I knew where I might find him! that I might come even to his
seat! I would order my cause before him, and fill my mouth with
arguments."-- Job_23:3-4
In Job's uttermost extremity he cried after the Lord. The longing desire
of an afflicted child of God is once more to see his Father's face. His
first prayer is not, "Oh that I might be healed of the disease which now
festers in every part of my body!" nor even, "Oh that I might see my
children restored from the jaws of the grave, and my property once
more brought from the hand of the spoiler!" but the first and uppermost
cry is, "Oh that I knew where I might find HIM--who is my God! that I
might come even to his seat!" God's children run home when the storm
comes on. It is the heaven-born instinct of a gracious soul to seek
shelter from all ills beneath the wings of Jehovah. "He that hath made
his refuge God," might serve as the title of a true believer. A hypocrite,
when he feels that he has been afflicted by God, resents the infliction,
and, like a slave, would run from the master who has scourged him; but
not so the true heir of heaven, he kisses the hand which smote him, and
seeks shelter from the rod in the bosom of that very God who frowned
upon him. You will observe that the desire to commune with God is
intensified by the failure of all other sources of consolation. When Job
first saw his friends at a distance, he may have entertained a hope that
their kindly counsel and compassionate tenderness would blunt the
edge of his grief; but they had not long spoken before he cried out in
bitterness, "Miserable comforters are ye all." They put salt into his
wounds, they heaped fuel upon the flame of his sorrow, they added the
gall of their upbraidings to the wormwood of his griefs. In the sunshine
of his smile they once had longed to sun themselves, and now they dare
to cast shadows upon his reputation, most ungenerous and undeserved.
Alas for a man when his wine-cup mocks him with vinegar, and his
pillow pricks him with thorns! The patriarch turned away from his
sorry friends and looked up to the celestial throne, just as a traveller
turns from his empty skin bottle and betakes himself with all speed to
the well. He bids farewell to earthborn hopes, and cries, "Oh that I
knew where I might find my God!" My brethren, nothing teaches us so
much the preciousness of the Creator as when we learn the emptiness
of all besides. When you have been pierced through and through with
the sentence, "Cursed is he that trusteth in man, and maketh flesh his
arm," then will you suck unutterable sweetness from the divine
assurance, "Blessed is he that trusteth in the Lord, and whose hope the
Lord is." Turning away with bitter scorn from earth's hives, where you
found no honey, but many sharp stings, you will rejoice in him whose
faithful word is sweeter than honey or the honeycomb.
It is further observable that though a good man hastens to God in his
trouble, and runs with all the more speed because of the unkindness of
his fellow men, yet sometimes the gracious soul is left without the
comfortable presence of God. This is the worst of all griefs; the text is
one of Job's deep groans, far deeper than any which came from him on
account of the loss of his children and his property: "Oh that I knew
where I might find HIM!" The worst of all losses is to lose the smile of
my God. He now had a foretaste of the bitterness of his Redeemer's
cry, "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?" God's presence is
always with his people in one sense, so far as secretly sustaining them
is concerned, but his manifest presence they do not always enjoy. Like
the spouse in the song, they seek their beloved by night upon their bed,
they seek him but they find him not; and though they wake and roam
through the city they may not discover him, and the question may be
sadly asked again and again, "Saw ye him whom my soul loveth?" You
may be beloved of God, and yet have no consciousness of that love in
your soul. You may be as dear to his heart as Jesus Christ himself, and
yet for a small moment he may forsake you, and in a little wrath he
may hide himself from you. But, dear friends, at such times the desire
of the believing soul gathers yet greater intensity from the fact of God's
light being withheld. Instead of saying with proud lip, "Well, if he
leaveth me I must do without him; if I cannot have his comfortable
presence I must fight on as best may be," the soul saith, "No, it is my
very life; I must have my God. I perish, I sink in deep mire where there
is no standing, and nothing but the arm of God can deliver me." The
gracious soul addresseth itself with a double zeal to find out God, and
sends up its groans, its entreaties, its sobs and sighs to heaven more
frequently and fervently. "Oh that I knew where I might find him!"
Distance or labour are as nothing; if the soul only knew where to go
she would soon overleap the distance. She makes no stipulation about
mountains or rivers, but vows that if she knew where, she would come
even to his seat. My soul in her hunger would break through stone
walls, or scale the battlements of heaven to reach her God, and though
there were seven hells between me and him, yet would I face the flame
if I might reach him, nothing daunted if I had but the prospect of at last
standing in his presence and feeling the delight of his love. That seems
to me to be the state of mind in which Job pronounced the words
before us.
But we cannot stop upon this point, for the object of this morning's
discourse beckons us onward. It appears that Job's end, in desiring the
presence of God, was that he might pray to him. He had prayed, but he
wanted to pray as in God's presence. He desired to plead as before one
whom he knew would hear and help him. He longed to state his own
case before the seat of the impartial Judge, before the very face of the
all-wise God; he would appeal from the lower courts, where his friends
judged unrighteous judgment, to the Court of King's Bench--the High
Court of heaven--there, saith he, "I would order my cause before him,
and fill my mouth with arguments."
In this latter verse Job teaches us how he meant to plead and intercede
with God. He does, as it were, reveal the secrets of his closet, and
unveils the art of prayer. We are here admitted into the guild of
suppliants; we are shown the art and mystery of pleading; we have here
taught to us the blessed handicraft and science of prayer, and if we can
be bound apprentice to Job this morning, for the next hour, and can
have a lesson from Job's Master, we may acquire no little skill in
interceding with God.
There are two things here set forth as necessary in prayer--ordering of
our cause, and filling our mouth with arguments. We shall speak of
those two things, and then if we have rightly learned the lesson, a
blessed result will follow.
I. First, IT IS NEEDFUL THAT OUR SUIT BE ORDERED BEFORE GOD.
There is a vulgar notion that prayer is a very easy thing, a kind of common
business that may be done anyhow, without care or effort. Some think that
you have only to reach a book down and get through a certain number of
very excellent words, and you have prayed and may put the book up again;
others suppose that to use a book is superstitious, and that you ought rather
to repeat extemporaneous sentences, sentences which come to your mind
with a rush, like a herd of swine or a pack of hounds, and that when you
have uttered them with some little attention to what you have said, you have
prayed. Now neither of these modes of prayer were adopted by ancient
saints. They appear to have thought a great deal more seriously of prayer
than many do now-a-days. It seems to have been a mighty business with
them, a long-practised exercise, in which some of them attained great
eminence, and were thereby singularly blest. They reaped great harvests in
the field of prayer, and found the mercy seat to be a mine of untold
treasures.
The ancient saints were wont, with Job, to order their cause before
God; that is to say, as a petitioner coming into Court does not come
there without thought to state his case on the spur of the moment, but
enters into the audience chamber with his suit well prepared, having
moreover learned how he ought to behave himself in the presence of
the great One to whom he is appealing. It is well to approach the seat of
the King of kings as much as possible with pre-meditation and
preparation, knowing what we are about, where we are standing, and
what it is which we desire to obtain. In times of peril and distress we
may fly to God just as we are, as the dove enters the cleft of the rock,
even though her plumes are ruffled; but in ordinary times we should
not come with an unprepared spirit, even as a child comes not to his
father in the morning till he has washed his face. See yonder priest; he
has a sacrifice to offer, but he does not rush into the court of the priests
and hack at the bullock with the first pole-axe upon which he can lay
his hand, but when he rises he washes his feet at the brazen laver, he
puts on his garments, and adorns himself with his priestly vestments;
then he comes to the altar with his victim properly divided according to
the law, and is careful to do according to the command, even to such a
simple matter as the placing of the fat, and the liver, and the kidneys,
and he taketh the blood in a bowl and poureth it in an appropriate place
at the foot of the altar, not throwing it just as may occur to him, and
kindles the fire not with common flame, but with the sacred fire from
off the altar. Now this ritual is all superseded, but the truth which it
taught remains the same; our spiritual sacrifices should be offered with
holy carefulness. God forbid that our prayer should be a mere leaping
out of one's bed and kneeling down, and saying anything that comes
first to hand; on the contrary, may we wait upon the Lord with holy
fear and sacred awe. See how David prayed when God had blessed
him--he went in before the Lord. Understand that; he did not stand
outside at a distance, but he went in before the Lord and he sat down--
for sitting is not a bad posture for prayer, let who will speak against it--
and sitting down quietly and calmly before the Lord he then began to
pray, but not until first he had thought over the divine goodness, and so
attained to the spirit of prayer. Then by the assistance of the Holy
Ghost did he open his mouth. Oh that we oftener sought the Lord in
this style! Abraham may serve us as a pattern; he rose up early--here
was his willingness; he went three days journey--here was his zeal; he
left his servants at the foot of the hill--here was his privacy; he carried
the wood and the fire with him--here was his preparation; and lastly, he
built the altar and laid the wood in order, and then took the knife--here
was the devout carefulness of his worship. David puts it, "In the
morning will I direct my prayer unto thee, and will look up"; which I
have frequently explained to you to mean that he marshalled his
thoughts like men of war, or that he aimed his prayers like arrows. He
did not take the arrow and put it on the bowstring and shoot, and shoot,
and shoot anywhere; but after he had taken out the chosen shaft, and
fitted it to the string, he took deliberate aim. He looked--looked well--
at the white of the target; kept his eye fixed on it, directing his prayer,
and then drew his bow with all his strength and let the arrow fly; and
then, when the shaft had left his hand, what does he say? "I will look
up." He looked up to see where the arrow went, to see what effect it
had; for he expected an answer to his prayers, and was not as many
who scarcely think of their prayers after they have uttered them. David
knew that he had an engagement before him which required all his
mental powers; he marshalled up his faculties and went about the work
in a workmanlike manner, as one who believed in it and meant to
succeed. We should plough carefully and pray carefully. The better the
work the more attention it deserves. To be anxious in the shop and
thoughtless in the closet is little less than blasphemy, for it is an
insinuation that anything will do for God, but the world must have our
best.
If any ask what order should be observed in prayer, I am not about to
give you a scheme such as many have drawn out, in which adoration,
confession, petition, intercession, and ascription are arranged in
succession. I am not persuaded that any such order is of divine
authority. It is to no mere mechanical order I have been referring, for
our prayers will be equally acceptable, and possibly equally proper, in
any form; for there are specimens of prayers, in all shapes, in the Old
and New Testament. The true spiritual order of prayer seems to me to
consist in something more than mere arrangement. It is most fitting for
us first to feel that we are now doing something that is real; that we are
about to address ourselves to God, whom we cannot see, but who is
really present; whom we can neither touch nor hear, nor by our senses
can apprehend, but who, nevertheless, is as truly with us as though we
were speaking to a friend of flesh and blood like ourselves. Feeling the
reality of God's presence, our mind will be led by divine grace into an
humble state; we shall feel like Abraham, when he said, "I have taken
upon myself to speak unto God, I that am but dust and ashes."
Consequently we shall not deliver ourselves of our prayer as boys
repeating their lessons, as a mere matter of rote, much less shall we
speak as if we were rabbis instructing our pupils, or as I have heard
some do, with the coarseness of a highwayman stopping a person on
the road and demanding his purse of him; but we shall be humble yet
bold petitioners, humbly importuning mercy through the Saviour's
blood. We shall not have the reserve of a slave but the loving reverence
of a child, yet not an impudent, impertinent child, but a teachable
obedient child, honouring his Father, and therefore asking earnestly,
but with deferential submission to his Father's will. When I feel that I
am in the presence of God, and take my rightful position in that
presence, the next thing I shall want to recognize will be that I have no
right to what I am seeking, and cannot expect to obtain it except as a
gift of grace, and I must recollect that God limits the channel through
which he will give me mercy--he will give it to me through his dear
Son. Let me put myself then under the patronage of the great
Redeemer. Let me feel that now it is no longer I that speak but Christ
that speaketh with me, and that while I plead, I plead his wounds, his
life, his death, his blood, himself. This is truly getting into order.
The next thing is to consider what I am to ask for? It is most proper in
prayer, to aim at great distinctness of supplication. There is much
reason to complain of some public prayers, that those who offer them
do not really ask God for anything. I must acknowledge I fear to
having so prayed myself, and certainly to having heard many prayers
of the kind, in which I did not feel that anything was sought for from
God--a great deal of very excellent doctrinal and experimental matter
uttered, but little real petitioning, and that little in a nebulous kind of
state, chaotic and unformed. But it seems to me that prayer should be
distinct, the asking for something definitely and distinctly because the
mind has realized its distinct need of such a thing, and therefore must
plead for it. It is well not to beat round the bush in prayer, but to come
directly to the point. I like that prayer of Abraham's, "Oh that Ishmael
might live before thee!" There is the name and the person prayed for,
and the blessing desired, all put in a few words,--"Ishmael might live
before thee!" Many persons would have used a roundabout expression
of this kind, "Oh that our beloved offspring might be regarded with the
favour which thou bearest to those who," etc. Say "Ishmael," if you
mean "Ishmael"; put it in plain words before the Lord. Some people
cannot even pray for the minister without using such circular
descriptives that you might think it were the parish beadle, or
somebody whom it did not do to mention to particularly. Why not be
distinct, and say what we mean as well as mean what we say? Ordering
our cause would bring us to greater distinctness of mind. It is not
necessary, my dear brethren, in the closet to ask for every supposable
good thing; it is not necessary to rehearse the catalogue of every want
that you may have, have had, can have, or shall have. Ask for what you
now need, and, as a rule, keep to present need; ask for your daily
bread--what you want now--ask for that. Ask for it plainly, as before
God, who does not regard your fine expressions, and to whom your
eloquence and oratory will be less than nothing and vanity. Thou art
before the Lord; let thy words be few, but let thy heart be fervent.
You have not quite completed the ordering when you have asked for
what you want through Jesus Christ. There should be a looking round
the blessing which you desire, to see whether it is assuredly a fitting
thing to ask; for some prayers would never be offered if men did but
think. A little reflection would show to us that some things which we
desire were better let alone. We may, moreover, have a motive at the
bottom of our desire which is not Christ-like, a selfish motive, which
forgets God's glory and caters only for our own case and comfort. Now
although we may ask for things which are for our profit, yet still we
must never let our profit interfere in any way with the glory of God.
There must be mingled with acceptable prayer the holy salt of
submission to the divine will. I like Luther's saying, "Lord, I will have
my will of thee at this time." "What!" say you, "Like such an
expression as that?" I do, because of the next clause, which was, "I will
have my will, for I know that my will is thy will." That is well spoken,
Luther; but without the last words it would have been wicked
presumption. When we are sure that what we ask for is for God's glory,
then, if we have power in prayer, we may say, "I will not let thee go
except thou bless me": we may come to close dealings with God, and
like Jacob with the angel we may even put it to the wrestle and seek to
give the angel the fall sooner than be sent away without the
benediction. But we must be quite clear, before we come to such terms
as those, that what we are seeking is really for the Master's honour.
Put these three things together, the deep spirituality which recognises
prayer as being real conversation with the invisible God--much
distinctness which is the reality of prayer, asking for what we know we
want--and withal much fervency, believing the thing to be necessary,
and therefore resolving to obtain it if it can be had by prayer, and
above all these complete submission, leaving it still with the Master's
will;--commingle all these, and you have a clear idea of what it is to
order your cause before the Lord.
Still prayer itself is an art which only the Holy Ghost can teach us. He
is the giver of all prayer. Pray for prayer--pray till you can pray; pray
to be helped to pray, and give not up praying because thou canst not
pray, for it is when thou thinkest thou canst not pray that thou art most
praying; and sometimes when thou hast no sort of comfort in thy
supplications, it is then that thy heart all broken and cast down is really
wrestling and truly prevailing with the Most High.
II. The second part of prayer is FILLING THE MOUTH WITH ARGUMENTS--not
filling the mouth with words nor good phrases, nor pretty expressions, but
filling the mouth with arguments are the knocks of the rapper by which the
gate is opened.
Why are arguments to be used at all? is the first enquiry; the reply
being, Certainly not because God is slow to give, not because we can
change the divine purpose, not because God needeth to be informed of
any circumstance with regard to ourselves or of anything in connection
with the mercy asked: the arguments to be used are for our own
benefit, not for his. He requires for us to plead with him, and to bring
forth our strong reasons, as Isaiah saith, because this will show that we
feel the value of the mercy. When a man searches for arguments for a
thing it is because he attaches importance to that which he is seeking.
Again, our use of arguments teaches us the ground upon which we
obtain the blessing. If a man should come with the argument of his own
merit, he would never succeed; the successful argument is always
founded upon grace, and hence the soul so pleading is made to
understand intensely that it is by grace and by grace alone that a sinner
obtaineth anything of the Lord. Besides, the use of arguments is
intended to stir up our fervency. The man who uses one argument with
God will get more force in using the next, and will use the next with
still greater power, and the next with more force still. The best prayers
I have ever heard in our prayer meetings have been those which have
been fullest of argument. Sometimes my soul has been fairly melted
down when I have listened to brethren who have come before God
feeling the mercy to be really needed, and that they must have it, for
they first pleaded with God to give it for this reason, and then for a
second, and then for a third, and then for a fourth and a fifth, until they
have awakened the fervency of the entire assembly. My brethren, there
is no need for prayer at all as far as God is concerned, but what a need
there is for it on our own account! If we were not constrained to pray, I
question whether we could even live as Christians. If God's mercies
came to us unasked, they would not be half so useful as they now are,
when they have to be sought for; for now we get a double blessing, a
blessing in the obtaining, and a blessing in the seeking. The very act of
prayer is a blessing. To pray is as it were to bathe one's-self in a cool
purling stream, and so to escape from the heats of earth's summer sun.
To pray is to mount on eagle's wings above the clouds and get into the
clear heaven where God dwelleth. To pray is to enter the treasure-
house of God and to enrich one's-self out of an inexhaustible
storehouse. To pray is to grasp heaven in one's arms, to embrace the
Deity within one's soul, and to feel one's body made a temple of the
Holy Ghost. Apart from the answer prayer is in itself a benediction. To
pray, my brethren, is to cast off your burdens, it is to tear away your
rags, it is to shake off your diseases, it is to be filled with spiritual
vigour, it is to reach the highest point of Christian health. God give us
to be much in the holy art of arguing with God in prayer.
The most interesting part of our subject remains; it is a very rapid
summary and catalogue of a few of the arguments which have been
used with great success with God. I cannot give you a full list; that
would require a treatise such as Master John Owen might produce. It is
well in prayer to plead with Jehovah his attributes. Abraham did so
when he laid hold upon God's justice. Sodom was to be pleaded for,
and Abraham begins, "Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the
city: wilt thou also destroy and not spare the place for the fifty
righteous that are therein? that be far from thee to do after this manner,
to slay the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be
as the wicked, that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth
do right?" Here the wrestling begins. It was a powerful argument by
which the patriarch grasped the Lord's left hand, and arrested it just
when the thunderbolt was about to fall. But there came a reply to it. It
was intimated to him that this would not spare the city, and you notice
how the good man, when sorely pressed, retreated by inches; and at
last, when he could no longer lay hold upon justice, grasped God's right
hand of mercy, and that gave him a wondrous hold when he asked that
if there were but ten righteous there the city might be spared. So you
and I may take hold at any time upon the justice, the mercy, the
faithfulness, the wisdom, the long-suffering, the tenderness of God, and
we shall find every attribute of the Most High to be, as it were, a great
battering-ram, with which we may open the gates of heaven.
Another mighty piece of ordinance in the battle of prayer is God's
promise. When Jacob was on the other side of the brook Jabbok, and
his brother Esau was coming with armed men, he pleaded with God not
to suffer Esau to destroy the mother and the children, and as a master
reason he pleaded, "And thou saidst, surely I will do thee good." Oh the
force of that plea! He was holding God to his word: "Thou saidst." The
attribute is a splendid horn of the altar to lay hold upon; but the
promise, which has in it the attribute and something more, is yet a
mightier holdfast. "Thou saidst." Remember how David put it. After
Nathan had spoken the promise, David said at the close of his prayer,
"Do as thou hast said." That is a legitimate argument with every honest
man, and has he said, and shall he not do it? "Let God be true, and
every man a liar." Shall not he be true? Shall he not keep his word?
Shall not every word that cometh out of his lips stand fast and be
fulfilled? Solomon, at the opening of the temple, used this same mighty
plea. He pleads with God to remember the word which he had spoken
to his father David, and to bless that place. When a man gives a
promissory note his honour is engaged. He signs his hand, and he must
discharge it when the due time comes, or else he loses credit. It shall
never be said that God dishonours his bills. The credit of the Most High
never was impeached, and never shall be. He is punctual to the
moment; he never is before his time, but he never is behind it. You
shall search this Book through, and you shall compare it with the
experience of God's people, and the two tally from the first to the last;
and many a hoary patriarch has said with Joshua in his old age, "Not
one good thing hath failed of all that the Lord God hath promised: all
hath come to pass." My brother, if you have a divine promise, you need
not plead it with an "if" in it; you may plead with a certainty. If for the
mercy which you are now asking, you have God's solemnly pledged
word, there will scarce be any room for the caution about submission to
his will. You know his will: that will is in the promise; plead it. Do not
give him rest until he fulfil it. He meant to fulfil it, or else he would not
have given it. God does not give his words merely to quiet our noise,
and to keep us hopeful for awhile, with the intention of putting us off at
last; but when he speaks, he speaks because he means to act.
A third argument to be used is that employed by Moses, the great name
of God. How mightily did he argue with God on one occasion upon this
ground! "What wilt thou do for thy great name? The Egyptians will
say, Because the Lord could not bring them into the land, therefore he
slew them in the wilderness." There are some occasions when the name
of God is very closely tied up with the history of his people. Sometimes
in reliance upon a divine promise, a believer will be led to take a
certain course of action. Now, if the Lord should not be as good as his
promise, not only is the believer deceived, but the wicked world
looking on would say, "Aha! aha! Where is your God?" Take the case
of our respected brother, Mr. Muller, of Bristol. These many years he
has declared that God hears prayer, and firm in that conviction, he has
gone on to build house after house for the maintenance of orphans.
Now, I can very well conceive that, if he were driven to a point of want
of means for the maintenance of those thousand or two thousand
children, he might very well use the plea, "What wilt thou do for thy
great name?" And you, in some severe trouble, when you have fairly
received the promise, may say, "Lord, thou hast said, `In six troubles I
will be with thee, and in seven I will not forsake thee.' I have told my
friends and neighbours that I put my trust in thee, and if thou do not
deliver me now, where is thy name? Arise, O God, and do this thing,
lest thy honour be cast into the dust." Coupled with this, we may
employ the further argument of the hard things said by the revilers. It
was well done of Hezekiah, when he took Rabshakeh's letter and
spread it before the Lord. Will that help him? It is full of blasphemy,
will that help him? "Where are the gods of Arphad and Sepharvaim?
Where are the gods of the cities which I have overthrown? Let not
Hezekiah deceive you, saying that Jehovah will deliver you." Does that
have any effect? Oh! yes, it was a blessed thing that Rabshakeh wrote
that letter, for it provoked the Lord to help his people. Sometimes the
child of God can rejoice when he sees his enemies get thoroughly out
of temper and take to reviling. "Now," he says, "they have reviled the
Lord himself; not me alone have they assailed, but the Most High
himself. Now it is no longer the poor insignificant Hezekiah with his
little band of soldiers, but it is Jehovah, the King of angels, who has
come to fight against Rabshakeh. Now what wilt thou do, O boastful
soldier of proud Sennacherib? Shalt not thou be utterly destroyed, since
Jehovah himself has come into the fray? All the progress that is made
by Popery, all the wrong things said by speculative atheists and so on,
should be by Christians used as an argument with God, why he should
help the gospel. Lord; see how they reproach the gospel of Jesus! Pluck
thy right hand out of thy bosom! O God, they defy thee! Anti-christ
thrusts itself into the place where thy Son once was honoured, and from
the very pulpits where the gospel was once preached Popery is now
declared. Arise, O God, wake up thy zeal, let thy sacred passions burn!
Thine ancient foe again prevails. Behold the harlot of Babylon once
more upon her scarlet-coloured beast rides forth in triumph! Come,
Jehovah, come, Jehovah, and once again show what thy bare arm can
do! This is a legitimate mode of pleading with God, for his great
name's sake.
So also may we plead the sorrows of his people. This is frequently
done. Jeremiah is the great master of this art. He says, "Her Nazarites
were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more
ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire: their visage
is blacker than a coal." "The precious sons of Zion, comparable to fine
gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands
of the potter!" He talks of all their griefs and straitnesses in the siege.
He calls upon the Lord to look upon his suffering Zion; and ere long
his plaintive cries are heard. Nothing so eloquent with the father as his
child's cry; yes, there is one thing more mighty still, and that is a
moan,--when the child is so sick that it is past crying, and lies moaning
with that kind of moan which indicates extreme suffering and intense
weakness. Who can resist that moan? Ah! and when God's Israel shall
be brought very low so that they can scarcely cry but only their moans
are heard, then comes the Lord's time of deliverance, and he is sure to
show that he loveth his people. Dear friends, whenever you also are
brought into the same condition you may plead your moanings, and
when you see a church brought very low you may use her griefs as an
argument why God should return and save the remnant of his people.
Brethren, it is good to plead with God the past. Ah, you experienced
people of God, you know how to do this. Here is David's specimen of
it: "Thou hast been my help. Leave me not, neither forsake me." He
pleads God's mercy to him from his youth up. He speaks of being cast
upon his God from his very birth, and then he pleads, "Now also, when
I am old and greyheaded, O God, forsake me not." Moses also,
speaking with God, says, "Thou didst bring this people up out of
Egypt." As if he would say, "Do not leave thy work unfinished; thou
hast begun to build, complete it. Thou hast fought the first battle; Lord,
end the campaign! Go on till thou gettest a complete victory." How
often have we cried in our trouble, "Lord, thou didst deliver me in such
and such a sharp trial, when it seemed as if no help were near; thou hast
never forsaken me yet. I have set up my Ebenezer in thy name. If thou
hadst intended to leave me why hast thou showed me such things? Hast
thou brought thy servant to this place to put him to shame?" Brethren,
we have to deal with an unchanging God, who will do in the future
what he has done in the past, because he never turns from his purpose,
and cannot be thwarted in his design; the past thus becomes a very
mighty means of winning blessings from him.
We may even use our own unworthiness as an argument with God.
"Out of the eater comes forth meat, and out of the strong comes forth
sweetness." David in one place pleads thus: "Lord, have mercy upon
mine iniquity, for it is great." That is a very singular mode of
reasoning; but being interpreted it means, "Lord, why shouldest thou
go about doing little things? Thou art a great God, and here is a great
sinner. Here is a fitness in me for the display of thy grace. The
greatness of my sin makes me a platform for the greatness of thy
mercy. Let the greatness of thy love be seen in me." Moses seems to
have the same on his mind when he asks God to show his great power
in sparing his sinful people. The power with which God restrains
himself is great indeed. O brothers and sisters, there is such a thing as
creeping down at the foot of the throne, crouching low and crying, "O
God, break me not--I am a bruised reed. Oh! tread not on my little life,
it is now but as the smoking flax. Wilt thou hunt me? Wilt thou come
out, as David said, "after a dead dog, after a flea?" Wilt thou pursue me
as a leaf that is blown in the tempest? Wilt thou watch me, as Job saith,
as though I were a vast sea, or a great whale? Nay, but because I am so
little, and because the greatness of thy mercy can be shown in one so
insignificant and yet so vile, therefore, O God, have mercy upon me."
There was once an occasion when the very Godhead of Jehovah made
a triumphant plea for the prophet Elijah. On that august occasion, when
he had bidden his adversaries see whether their god could answer them
by fire, you can little guess the excitement there must have been that
day in the prophet's mind. With what stern sarcasm did he say, "Cry
aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in
a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awakened." And as
they cut themselves with knives, and leaped upon the altar, oh the scorn
with which that man of God must have looked down upon their
impotent exertions, and their earnest but useless cries! But think of how
his heart must have palpitated, if it had not been for the strength of his
faith, when he repaired the altar of God that was broken down, and laid
the wood in order, and killed the bullock. Hear him cry, "Pour water on
it. You shall not suspect me of concealing fire; pour water on the
victim." When they had done so, he bids them, "Do it a second time";
and they did it a second time; and then he says, "Do it a third time."
And when it was all covered with water, soaked and saturated through,
then he stands up and cries to God, "O God, let it be known that thou
only art God." Here everything was put to the test. Jehovah's own
existence was now put, as it were, at stake, before the eyes of men by
this bold prophet. But how well the prophet was heard! Down came the
fire and devoured not only the sacrifice, but even the wood, and the
stones, and even the very water that was in the trenches, for Jehovah
God had answered his servant's prayer. We sometimes may do the
same, and say unto him, "Oh, by thy Deity, by thine existence, if
indeed thou be God, now show thyself for the help of thy people!"
Lastly, the grand Christian argument is the sufferings, the death, the
merit, the intercession of Christ Jesus. Brethren, I am afraid we do not
understand what it is that we have at our command when we are
allowed to plead with God for Christ's sake. I met with this thought the
other day: it was somewhat new to me, but I believe it ought not to
have been. When we ask God to hear us, pleading Christ's name, we
usually mean, "O Lord, thy dear Son deserves this of thee; do this unto
me because of what he merits." But if we knew it we might go in the
city, "Sir, call at my office, and use my name, and say that they are to
give you such a thing." I should go in and use your name, and I should
obtain my request as a matter of right and a matter of necessity. This is
virtually what Jesus Christ says to us. "If you need anything of God, all
that the Father has belongs to me; go and use my name." Suppose you
should give a man your cheque-book signed with your own name and
left blank, to be filled up as he chose; that would be very nearly what
Jesus has done in these words, "If ye ask anything in my name, I will
give it you." If I had a good name at the bottom of the cheque, I should
be sure that I should get it cashed when I went to the banker with it; so
when you have got Christ's name, to whom the very justice of God hath
become a debtor, and whose merits have claims with the Most High,
when you have Christ's name there is no need to speak with fear and
trembling and bated breath. Oh, waver not and let not faith stagger!
When thou pleadest the name of Christ thou pleadest that which shakes
the gates of hell, and which the hosts of heaven obey, and God himself
feels the sacred power of that divine plea.
Brethren, you would do better if you sometimes thought more in your
prayers of Christ's griefs and groans. Bring before the Lord his wounds,
tell the Lord of his cries, make the groans of Jesus cry again from
Gethsemane, and his blood speak again from that frozen Calvary.
Speak out and tell the Lord that with such griefs, and cries, and groans
to plead, thou canst not take a denial: such arguments as these will
speed you.
III. If the Holy Ghost shall teach us how to order our cause, and how to
fill our mouth with arguments, the result shall be that WE SHALL HAVE OUR
MOUTH FILLED WITH PRAISES. The man who has his mouth full of arguments in
prayer shall soon have his mouth full of benedictions in answer to prayer.
Dear friend, thou hast thy mouth full this morning, has thou? What of? Full
of complaining? Pray the Lord to rinse thy mouth out of that black stuff,
for it will little avail thee, and it will be bitter in thy bowels one of
these days. Oh, have thy mouth full of prayer, full of it, full of
arguments so that there is room for nothing else. Then come with this
blessed mouthful, and you shall soon go away with whatsoever you have asked
of God. Only delight thou thyself in him, and he will give thee the desire
of thy heart.
It is said--I know not how truly--that the explanation of the text, "Open
thy mouth wide and I will fill it," may be found in a very singular
Oriental custom. It is said that not many years ago--I remember the
circumstance being reported--the King of Persia ordered the chief of
his nobility, who had done something or other which greatly gratified
him, to open his mouth, and when he had done so he began to put into
his mouth pearls, diamonds, rubies, and emeralds, till he had filled it as
full as it could hold, and then he bade him go his way. This is said to
have been occasionally done in Oriental Courts towards great
favourites. Now certainly whether that be an explanation of the text or
not it is an illustration of it. God says, "Open thy mouth with
arguments," and then he will fill it with mercies priceless, gems
unspeakably valuable. Would not a man open his mouth wide when he
had to have it filled in such a style? Surely the most simple-minded
among you would be wise enough for that. Oh! let us then open wide
our mouth when we have to plead with God. Our needs are great, let
our askings be great, and the supply shall be great too. You are not
straitened in him; you are straitened in your own bowels. The Lord
give you large mouths in prayer, great potency, not in the use of
language, but in employing arguments.
What I have been speaking to the Christian is applicable in great
measure to the unconverted man. God give thee to see the force of it,
and to fly in humble prayer to the Lord Jesus Christ and to find eternal
life in him.
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