The importance of this subject will be manifest to anyone who will note the space occupied in the Bible by thanksgiving and praise.
I. THE DUTY OF GIVING THANKS. Psa_29:1-2; Psa_29:4 "It is a good thing to give thanks unto the LORD, and to sing praises unto thy name, O Most High: To shew forth thy loving kindness in the morning, and thy faithfulness every night .... For thou, LORD, hast made me glad through thy work: I will triumph in the works of thy hands."
First Proposition: It is a good thing to give thanks to the Lord.
The Lord's dealings with us make thanksgiving and praise on our part the only fitting thing. In Psalm 107 the psalmist burst out four times into the cry, "Oh that men would praise the LORD for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men." As we reflect today upon the wondrous goodness of God to men on the one hand, and, on the other hand, upon the little thought and strength and time not only men, but even the average Christian, gives to thanksgiving, we may well utter the same cry. <19A004> Psa_100:4 "Enter into his gates with thanksgiving, and into his courts with praise: be thankful unto him and bless his name." Eph_5:4 "Neither filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient: but rather giving of thanks. Col_3:15; Col_3:17 — "And let the peace of God rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in one body; and be ye thankful." 1Th_5:18 — "In everything give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you."
Second Proposition: We are commanded again and again to give thanks.
The failure to return thanks to God "who daily loadeth us with benefits" is just as distinct and definite disobedience to God's commands as to steal or to murder. Psa_69:30-31 — "I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving. This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs."
Third Proposition: Giving thanks to God is more acceptable to Him than sacrifices.
We cannot all bring expensive offerings to God, but we can all bring the more pleasing offering of true and hearty thanksgiving. Luk_24:52-53 — "And they worshipped him, and returned to Jerusalem with great joy: and were continually in the temple, praising and blessing God. Amen." Act_2:46-47 — "And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart, praising God, and having favor with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved."
Fourth Proposition: The early Christians gave themselves continually to praise and thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving and praise were among the most noticeable and notable characteristics of their lives. The same thing is true of the holy men and women of the Old Testament. I cannot think of one good person, mentioned prominently in the Bible, who didn't thank God for some act of his goodness. The Bible is largely taken up with praise and thanksgiving. (Look up the words "thank," "praise," and "bless" and synonymous words.
Note especially the Epistles of Paul.) Joh_11:41 — "Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father I thank Thee that Thou hast heard me." Mat_11:25 — "At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes."
Fifth Proposition: The Lord Jesus Christ gave thanks.
These are only specimen passages, but again and again we get glimpses into the life of Christ that show us it was a life of abounding thankfulness to God. Christ's manner of returning thanks at the simplest meal was so noticeable that two of His disciples recognized Him by this after His resurrection ( Luk_24:30-31; Luk_24:35). Col_1:9; Col_1:12 — "For this cause we also, since the day we heard it, do not cease to pray for you, and to desire that ye might be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding .... Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light."
Sixth Proposition: Giving thanks to God is one of the inevitable results of being "filled with the knowledge of His will in all wisdom and spiritual understanding. ' Eph_5:18-20 — "And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit; Speaking to yourselves in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord giving thanks always for all things unto God and the Father in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ."
Seventh Proposition: Giving thanks to God is one of the inevitable results of being filled with the Spirit. 2Co_9:12 — "For the administration of this service not only supplieth the want of the saints, but is abundant also by many thanksgivings unto God." 2Co_4:15 RV — "For all things are for your sakes, that the grace, being multiplied through the many, may cause the thanksgiving to abound unto the glory of God."
Eighth Proposition: Giving thanks brings glory to God. Joh_11:41-42 — "Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes, and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me. And I knew that thou hearest me always: but because of the people which stand by I said it, that they may believe that thou hast sent me."
Ninth Proposition: Giving thanks leads other men to believe. Luk_17:15-18 — "And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, and with a loud voice glorified God. And fell down on his face at his feet, giving him thanks; and he was a Samaritan. And Jesus answering said, Were there not ten cleansed? But where are the nine?
There are not found that returned to give glory to God save this stranger.
And he said unto him, Arise, go thy way: thy faith hath made thee whole."
Tenth Proposition: The failure to give thanks for definite blessings received is a manifestation of ingratitude that surprises and grieves Jesus Christ. Rom_1:18; Rom_1:21 RV — "For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold down the truth in unrighteousness .... Because that, knowing God, they glorified him not as God, neither gave thanks; but became vain in their reasonings, and their senseless heart was darkened." (Note also following verses 24, 26) Eleventh Proposition: The failure to give thanks is one of the principal reasons for the revelation of the wrath of God from heaven, and for giving men up to a depraved mind. Php_4:6 — -"Be careful for nothing; but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God."
Twelfth Proposition: Thanksgiving is a necessary accompaniment of prevailing prayer.
II. WHO SHOULD WE GIVE THANKS TO? Psa_75:1 — "Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give thanks: for that thy name is near thy wonderous works declare." 1Co_15:57 — "But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."
First Proposition: Thanks should be given to God. Col_1:12 — "Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light." Eph_5:20 RV — "Giving thanks always for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father."
Second Proposition: Thanks should be given to God the Father. Eph_1:3 — "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord.Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ."
Third Proposition: Thanks should be given to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 1Ti_1:12 RV — "I thank him that enabled me, even Christ Jesus our Lord, for that he counted me faithful, appointing me to his service."
Fourth Proposition: Thanks should be given to Christ Jesus our Lord.
In the overwhelming majority of instances in the New Testament, to say nothing of the Old, the offering of thanks is not to Jesus, but to God the Father. It is through Jesus Christ. The reason for this seems to be that God the Father is the originator of all our blessings; even Jesus is His gift ( Joh_3:16; Rom_5:8). While all the Father's love is manifested to us in Christ, still it is the Father's love. We need to recognize the Father back of Christ as the source of all. The concept that God only loves us because of what Christ did is utterly foreign to the thought and life of the New Testament. It is true that God, being holy, can deal with sinners in mercy only on the ground of the propitiatory work of Christ, but it is God Himself who furnishes the propitiation: 1Jn_4:10 — "Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his son to be the propitiation for our sins." The Son came;, as He so often said, to do the Father's will.
III. WHO CAN GIVE ACCEPTABLE THANKS? <19A701> Psa_107:1-2 — "O give thanks unto the LORD, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. Let the redeemed of the LORD say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy."
First Proposition: The redeemed of the Lord can render acceptable thanks. 1Ti_4:3 — "Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth."
Second Proposition: Those who believe and know the truth can give acceptable thanks.
The body of believers ("a spiritual house, an holy priesthood") exists for this purpose: "to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ" ( 1Pe_2:5 RV; compare to Heb_13:15 RV). Pro_15:8 — "The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the LORD: but the prayer of the upright is his delight." (Compare Heb_13:15 — "By him therefore let us offer the sacrifice of praise to God continually, that is, the fruit of our lips, giving thanks to his name.") Third Proposition: The wicked cannot render to God acceptable thanks. Their sacrifice is an abomination to the Lord.
IV. WHAT SHOULD WE GIVE THANKS FOR? Luk_2:27-28 — "And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law, then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God..." Luk_2:36-38 — "And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with a husband seven years from her virginity; and she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day. And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem."
First Proposition: We should give thanks for Jesus Christ.
As all our blessings center in Him and come through Him, our thanks to God will be for Him. <19A301> Psa_103:1; Psa_103:3 — "Bless the LORD, O my soul: and all that is within me, bless his holy name .... Who forgiveth all thine iniquities."
Second Proposition: We should give thanks for forgiveness of iniquities. Rom_7:24-25 — "0 wretched man that I am! who shall deliver me from the body of this death? I thank God through Jesus Christ our Lord." (See context.)
Third Proposition: We should give thanks for deliverance from the power of the law of sin and death. <19A303> Psa_103:3 — "Who healeth all thy diseases."
Fourth Proposition: We should give thanks for the healing of our diseases. (Compare to the lepers in Luk_17:15-18.) 1Co_15:57 — "But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." (See context.)
Fifth Proposition: We should give thanks for victory through our Lord Jesus Christ over sin and death and the grave. 1Pe_1:3 RV — "Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to his great mercy begat us again unto a lively hope by the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead."
Sixth Proposition: We should give thanks for a new birth into a living hope by the resurrection of Christ. Col_1:12 — "Giving thanks unto the Father, which hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the saints in light."
Seventh Proposition: We should give thanks for being made suitable to partake of the inheritance of the saints in light. 2Co_1:3; 2Co_1:4 "Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of all comfort; who comforteth us in all our tribulation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in trouble, by the comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted of God."
Eighth Proposition: We should give thanks for comfort in all our tribulations. Joh_11:41 — "Then they took away the stone from the place where the dead was laid. And Jesus lifted up his eyes and said, Father, I thank thee that thou hast heard me."
Ninth Proposition: We should give thanks for answered prayer.
Every answered prayer should be met by definite thanksgiving to God. We never forget to thank anyone but God for granted requests. Dan_2:23 — "I thank thee, and praise thee, O thou God of my fathers, who hast given me wisdom and might, and hast made known unto me now what we desired of thee: for thou hast now made known unto us the king's matter."
Tenth Proposition: We should give thanks for wisdom and might. 1Ti_1:12 — "And I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for that he counted me faithful, putting me into the ministry."