William Kelly Major Works Commentary - Song of Solomon 1:1 - 1:17

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William Kelly Major Works Commentary - Song of Solomon 1:1 - 1:17


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This Chapter Verse Commentaries:

Song of Solomon Chapter 1 to 2:2



Let us then look briefly into the details of Canticles.

Son_1:1-17; Son_2:1-2.

"The Song of songs which [is] Solomon's.

Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth;

For thy love [is] better than wine.

Thine ointments have sweet fragrance;

Thy name (is) ointment poured forth:

Therefore do the virgins love thee.

Draw me: we will run after thee

(The king hath brought me into his chamber);

We will be glad and rejoice in thee;

We will make mention of thy love more than of wine.

Upright ones love thee.

I [am] black but comely, O daughter of Jerusalem,

As the tents of Kedar,

As the curtains of Solomon.

Look not upon me, because I [am] black,

Because the sun hath looked upon (scorched) me.

My mother's sons were angry with me;

They made me keeper of the vineyards: mine own vineyard have I not kept.

Tell me, thou whom my soul loveth,

Where thou feedest [thy flock], where thou makest [it] to rest at noon;

For why should I be as one veiled (wandering) beside the flocks of thy companions?

If thou know not, thou fairest among women,

Go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock,

And feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.

I have compared thee, my love (friend),

To a steed in Pharaoh's chariots.

Thy cheeks (are) comely with plaits,

Thy neck with jewel chains.

We will make thee plaits of gold

With studs of silver.

While the king is at his table

My spikenard sendeth forth its fragrance.

My beloved [is] unto me a bundle of myrrh

That lieth between my breasts.

My beloved [is] unto me a cluster of henna-flowers

In the vineyards of Engedi.

Behold, thou [art] fair, my love;

Behold, thou [art] fair:

Thine eyes [are as] doves'.

Behold, thou [art] fair, my beloved, yea pleasant:

Also our couch [is] green.

The beams of our houses [are] cedars,

Our rafters firs.

I [am] a crocus of the Sharon,

A lily of the valley.

As a lily among thorns,

So is my love among the daughters" (vers. 1-17, 2: 1, 2).

Thus the bride expectant acknowledges the preciousness to her of Messiah's love, and delights to speak of the fragrance of His grace, His name, not only to herself, but to all that kept clear of idolatrous corruptions (the virgins). On this last danger and preservation from it, the early verses of Rev. 14 may be compared, to profit those that weigh both. It is certain that the future godly remnant of Jews, when the church is no longer here, will be tried by this evil again bursting forth, not merely among the nations, but in Jerusalem and the temple itself (compare Isa_57:4-9; Dan_11:36-39, Dan_12:11; Mat_12:43-45, Mat_24:15; 2 Thess. 2). Therefore the bride associates the faithful with herself in this purity of affection, but cleaves to her own special intimacy with the king, while confessing her love too. Then she rehearses the effect of fiery trial on herself (for indeed Jerusalem had suffered long and severely); so that His grace elsewhere declares she had received of His hand double for all her sins. Jealousy and anger had been where it might have been least expected. Yet she who should have been a blessing to the nations around in fruit to God had failed even in her own responsibility. The less would she now trust herself but with Messiah's flock and those He gave to tend them (vers. 1-7), as indeed others testify (vers. 8).

Thereupon Messiah declares His pleasure in her, as grace delights to tell her (vers. 9-11); and she rejoins in confessing the effect on her heart; to which He answers briefly in ver. 15, and she replies in verses 16, 17 and 2: 1; which all form the general view of their attitude respectively. Testimonies of mutual affection close this portion.