Jamieson Fausset Brown Commentary - 2 Chronicles 4:3 - 4:3

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Jamieson Fausset Brown Commentary - 2 Chronicles 4:3 - 4:3


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Two rows of oxen were cast, when it was cast - The meaning is, that the circular basin and the brazen oxen which supported it were all of one piece, being cast in one and the same mold. There is a difference in the accounts given of the capacity of this basin, for while in 1Ki 7:26 it is said that two thousand baths of water could be contained in it, in this passage no less than three thousand are stated. It has been suggested that there is here a statement not merely of the quantity of water which the basin held, but that also which was necessary to work it, to keep it flowing as a fountain; that which was required to fill both it and its accompaniments. In support of this view, it may be remarked that different words are employed: the one in 1Ki 7:26 rendered contained; the two here rendered, received and held. There was a difference between receiving and holding. When the basin played as a fountain, and all its parts were filled for that purpose, the latter, together with the sea itself, received three thousand baths; but the sea exclusively held only two thousand baths, when its contents were restricted to those of the circular basin. It received and held three thousand baths [Calmet, Fragments].