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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.comJamieson Fausset Brown Commentary - Acts 20:1 - 20:1
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Act 20:1-12. Paul fulfils his purpose of proceeding again to Macedonia and Greece - Returning thence, on his route for Jerusalem, he revisits Philippi and Troas - His ministrations at Troas.
This section of the apostle’s life, though peculiarly rich in material, is related with great brevity in the History. Its details must be culled from his own Epistles.
departed - after Pentecost (1Co 16:8).
to go into Macedonia - in pursuance of the first part of his plan (Act 19:21). From his Epistles we learn; (1) That, as might have been expected from its position on the coast, he revisited Troas (2Co 2:12; see on Act 16:8). (2) That while on his former visit he appears to have done no missionary work there, he now went expressly “to preach Christ’s Gospel,” and found “a door opened unto him of the Lord” there, which he entered so effectually as to lay the foundation of a church there (Act 20:6, Act 20:7). (3) That he would have remained longer there but for his uneasiness at the non-arrival of Titus, whom he had dispatched to Corinth to finish the collection for the poor saints at Jerusalem (1Co 16:1, 1Co 16:2; 2Co 8:6), but still more, that he might bring him word what effect his first Epistle to that church had produced. (He had probably arranged that they should meet at Troas). (4) That in this state of mind, afraid of something wrong, he “took leave” of the brethren at Troas, and went from thence into Macedonia.
It was, no doubt, the city of Philippi that he came to (landing at Nicopolis, its seaport, see on Act 16:11, Act 16:12), as appears by comparing 2Co 11:9, where “Macedonia” is named, with Phi 4:15, where it appears that Philippi is meant. Here he found the brethren, whom he had left on his former visit in circumstances of such deep interest, a consolidated and thriving church, generous and warmly attached to their father in Christ; under the superintendence, probably, of our historian, “the beloved physician” (see on Act 16:40). All that is said by our historian of this Macedonian visit is that “he went over those parts and gave them much exhortation.” (5) Titus not having reached Philippi as soon as the apostle, “his flesh had no rest, but he was troubled on every side: without were fightings, within were fears” (2Co 7:5). (6) At length Titus arrived, to the joy of the apostle, the bearer of better tidings from Corinth than he had dared to expect (2Co 7:6, 2Co 7:7, 2Co 7:13), but checkered by painful intelligence of the efforts of a hostile party to undermine his apostolic reputation there (2Co 10:1-18). (7) Under the mixed feelings which this produced, he wrote - from Macedonia, and probably Philippi - his Second Epistle to the Corinthians (see on Introduction to Second Corinthians); dispatching Titus with it, and along with him two other unnamed deputies, expressly chosen to take up and bring their collection for the poor saints at Jerusalem, and to whom he bears the beautiful testimony, that they were “the glory of Christ” (2Co 8:22, 2Co 8:23). (8) It must have been at this time that he penetrated as far as to the confines of “Illyricum,” lying along the shores of the Adriatic (Rom 15:19). He would naturally wish that his second Letter to the Corinthians should have some time to produce its proper effect ere he revisited them, and this would appear a convenient opportunity for a northwestern circuit, which would enable him to pay a passing visit to the churches at Thessalonica and Berea, though of this we have no record. On his way southward to Greece, he would preach the Gospel in the intermediate regions of Epirus, Thessaly, and Boeotia (see Rom 15:19), though of this we have no record.