changeth ... times ... seasons - “He herein gives a general preparatory intimation, that the dream of Nebuchadnezzar is concerning the changes and successions of kingdoms” [Jerome]. The “times” are the phases and periods of duration of empires (compare Dan 7:25; 1Ch 12:32; 1Ch 29:30); the “seasons” the fitting times for their culmination, decline, and fall (Ecc 3:1; Act 1:7; 1Th 5:1). The vicissitudes of states, with their times and seasons, are not regulated by chance or fate, as the heathen thought, but by God.