Keil and Delitzsch Commentary - Ezekiel 46:13 - 46:13

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Keil and Delitzsch Commentary - Ezekiel 46:13 - 46:13


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The Daily Sacrifice

Eze 46:13. And a yearling lamb without blemish shalt thou prepare as a burnt-offering daily for Jehovah: every morning shalt thou prepare it. Eze 46:14. And a meat-offering shalt thou add to it every morning, a sixth of an ephah, and oil a third of a hin, to moisten the wheaten flour, as a meat-offering for Jehovah: let these be everlasting statutes, perpetually enduring. Eze 46:15. And prepare the lamb, and the meat-offering, and the oil, every morning as a perpetual burnt-offering. - The preparation of the daily sacrifice is not imposed upon the prince, in harmony with Eze 45:17; it is the duty of the congregation, which the priests have to superintend. Every morning a yearling lamb is to be brought as a burnt-offering. The Mosaic law required such a lamb both morning and evening (Num 28:3-4). The new thorah omits the evening sacrifice, but increases the meat-offering to the sixth of an ephah of meal and the third of a hin of oil, against the tenth of an ephah of meal and the fourth of a hin of oil prescribed by the Mosaic law (Num 28:5). רֹס, from רָסַס, ἁπ. λεγ.., to moisten (cf. רְסִיסִים, Son 5:2). The plural חֻקֹּות refers to the burnt-offering and meat-offering. תָּמִיד is added to give greater force, and, according to the correct remark of Hitzig, appears to be intended as a substitute for לְדֹורֹתֵיכֶם in Lev 23:14, Lev 23:21, Lev 23:31. The repeated emphasizing of בַּבֹּקֶר בַּבֹּקֶ shows that the silence as to the evening sacrifice is not a mere oversight of the matter, but that in the new order of worship the evening sacrifice is to be omitted. The Chetib וַעֲשׂוּ is to be retained, in opposition to the Keri יַעֲשׂוּ.

This brings to an end the new order of worship. The verses which follow in the chapter before us introduce two supplementary notices, - namely, a regulation pointing back to Eze 45:7-9, concerning the right of the prince to hand down or give away his landed property (Eze 46:16-18); and a brief description of the sacrificial kitchens for priests and people (Eze 46:19-24).