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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.comKeil and Delitzsch Commentary - Proverbs 4:20 - 4:20
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This Chapter Verse Commentaries:
The paternal admonition now takes a new departure:
20 My son, attend unto my words,
Incline thine ear to my sayings.
21 Let them not depart from thine eyes;
Keep them in the midst of thine heart.
22 For they are life to all who get possession of them,
And health to their whole body.
Regarding the Hiph. הִלִּין (for הֵלין), Pro 4:21, formed after the Chaldee manner like הִלִּין, הִנִּיחַ, הִסִּיג, vid., Gesenius, §72, 9; - Ewald, §114, c, gives to it the meaning of “to mock,” for he interchanges it with הֵלין, instead of the meaning to take away, efficere ut recedat (cf. under Pro 2:15). This supposed causative meaning it has also here: may they = may one (vid., under Pro 2:22) not remove them from thine eyes; the object is (Pro 4:20) the words of the paternal admonition. Hitzig, indeed, observes that “the accusative is not supplied;” but with greater right it is to be remarked that יַלִּיזוּ (fut. Hiph. of לוּז) and יָלוּזוּ (fut. Kal of id.) are not one and the same, and the less so as הִלִּיז occurs, but the masoretical and grammatical authorities (e.g., Kimchi) demand יַלִּיזוּ. The plur. לְמֹצְאֵיהֶם is continued, 22b, in the sing., for that which is said refers to each one of the many (Pro 3:18, Pro 3:28, Pro 3:35). מָצָא is fundamentally an active conception, like our “finden,” to find; it means to attain, to produce, to procure, etc. מַרְפֵּא means, according as the מ is understood of the “that = ut” of the action or of the “what” of its performance, either health or the means of health; here, like רִפְאוּת, Pro 3:8, not with the underlying conception of sickness, but of the fluctuations connected with the bodily life of man, which make needful not only a continual strengthening of it, but also its being again and again restored. Nothing preserves soul and body in a healthier state than when we always keep before our eyes and carry in our hearts the good doctrines; they give to us true guidance on the way of life: “Godliness has the promise of this life, and of that which is to come.” 1Ti 4:8.