Keil and Delitzsch Commentary - Psalms 146:1 - 146:1

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Keil and Delitzsch Commentary - Psalms 146:1 - 146:1


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Instead of “bless,” as in Psa 103:1; Psa 104:1, the poet of this Psalm says “praise.” When he attunes his sole to the praise of God, he puts himself personally into this mood of mind, and therefore goes on to say “I will praise.” He will, however, not only praise God in the song which he is beginning, but כְּחַיַּי (vid., on Psa 63:5), fillling up his life with it, or בְּעֹודִי (prop. “in my yet-being,” with the suffix of the noun, whereas עֹודֶנִּי with the verbal suffix is “I still am”), so that his continued life is also a constant continued praising, viz., (and this is in the mind of the poet here, even at the commencment of the Psalm) of the God and Kings who, as being the Almighty, Eternal, and unchangeably Faithful One, is the true ground of confidence. The warning against putting trust in princes calls to mind Psa 118:8. The clause: the son of man, who has no help that he could afford, is to be understood according to Ps 60:13. The following לְאַדְמָתֹו shows that the poet by expression בֶּן־אָדָם combines the thoughts of Gen 2:7 and Gen 3:19. If his breath goes forth, he says, basing the untrustworthiness and feebleness of the son of Adam upon the inevitable final destiny of the son of Adam taken out of the ground, then he returns to his earth, i.e., the earth of his first beginning; cf. the more exact expression אֶל־עֲפָרָם, after which the εἰς τὴν γῆν αὐτοῦ of the lxx is exchanged for εἰς τὸν χοῦν αὐτοῦ in 1 Macc. 2:63: On the hypothetical relation of the first future clause to the second, cf. Psa 139:8-10, Psa 139:18; Ew. §357, b. In that day, the inevitable day of death, the projects or plans of man are at once and forever at an end. The ἅπ. λεγ. עֶשְׁתֹּנֹת describes these with the collateral notion of the subtleness and magnitude.