Only here in New Testament. See on defilements, 2Pe 2:20. Compare Jud 1:8.
Despise government
Rev., dominion. Compare Jud 1:8
Presumptuous (τολμηταὶ)
Only here in New Testament Lit., darers. Rev., daring.
Self-willed (αὐθαÌδεις)
Only here and Tit 1:7. From αὐτοÌÏ‚, self, and ἡÌδομαι, to delight in. Therefore a self-loving spirit.
They tremble (Ï„ÏεÌμουσιν)
Compare Mar 5:33. An uncommon word in the New Testament. Luk 8:47; Act 9:6.
Dignities (δοÌξας)
Lit., glories. Compare Jud 1:8. Probably angelic powers: note the reference to the angels immediately following, as in Jud 1:9 to Michael. They defy the spiritual powers though knowing their might.