Who (Tines). Clearly interrogative, not indefinite (some).
Did provoke (parepikranan). First aorist active indicative of parapikrinō, apparently coined by the lxx like parapikrasmos (Heb 3:15) to which it points, exasperating the anger of God.
Nay, did not all (all' ou pantes). “A favourite device of the diatribe style” (Moffatt), answering one rhetorical question with another (Luk 17:8) as in Heb 3:17, Heb 3:18, There was a faithful minority mentioned by Paul (1Co 10:7.).