Fausset Bible Dictionary: Lycaonia

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Fausset Bible Dictionary: Lycaonia


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A province in the S. of Asia Minor, having Galatia on the N., Cappadocia E., Pisidia and Phrygia W., Cilicia S. A bare tableland without trees or lakes of fresh water (but many salt lakes), only fit for sheep pasture. "The speech of Lycaonia" was probably a corrupt mixture of Greek and Syriac; the people's objects of worship were those of the Greeks and Romans, Mercury and Jupiter, whose visit to this quarter is one of Ovid's fables (Metam. 8:626). At Lystra in the center of the region Paul delivered his address, admirably suited to his audience (-17). Iconium was far on the W. toward Antioch in Pisidia; Derbe was on the E. of Lystra, toward the pass from Cilicia up through Taurus to the central tableland (; ). Paul on his first journey passed through Lycaonia from W. to E., then back the reverse way E. to W. (; .) At his second journey he passed from E. to W. through Lycaonia to Troas (-8); on the third, in the same direction, to Ephesus (; ).