John Bengel Commentary - 1 Thessalonians 1:1 - 1:1

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John Bengel Commentary - 1 Thessalonians 1:1 - 1:1


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This Chapter Verse Commentaries:

1Th 1:1. Παῦλος, Paul) Paul, in this epistle, which was the first of all that he wrote, uses neither the title of an apostle, nor any other, because he writes most familiarly to the godly Thessalonians, who did not require a preface regarding his apostolic authority, ch. 1Th 2:6.

The divisions of the epistle are as follows:-

I. The Inscription, 1Th 1:1

II. In the course of the discussion, he celebrates (makes honourable mention of) the grace of God towards the Thessalonians, 1Th 1:2, et seqq.; adding a notice of the sincerity of himself and his colleagues, 1Th 2:1; and of the obedience of the Thessalonians, 1Th 2:13-14

III. He then declares

1. His desire, 1Th 2:17

2. His solicitude, 1Th 3:1

3. His joy, with his prayer, 1Thes 6, 7, 10, 11

IV. He exhorts them to progress,

1. In holiness, 1Th 4:1-2

2. In brotherly love, combined with prudence, 1Th 4:9-12

V. He teaches and exhorts them,

1. Concerning them that are asleep, 1Th 4:13-14

2. Concerning the times, 1Th 5:1-2

VI. He adds miscellaneous exhortations, 1Th 5:12-13

1Th 5:14-15; with prayer and consolation, 1Th 5:23-24

VII. Conclusion, 1Th 5:25-28

There is a kind of unmingled sweetness in this epistle, which, by a reader not accustomed to the expression of sweet affections, is less relished than the others, that act upon the palate with a certain degree of harshness. The expectation of the coming of Christ among the Thessalonians was unclouded. So exalted was their condition, and so clear of impediments and encumbrances (unencumbered) was the state of Christianity among them, that they were able hourly to look for the Lord Jesus. The epistles to them were written before the others; afterwards various evils crept into the churches.-Θεσσαλονικέων, of the Thessalonians) Jac. Mehrningius says, “In the memory of our fathers, there were two Greeks, first among the Moravian brethren, afterwards in Belgium, who asserted, that even now both of St. Paul’s epistles to the Thessalonians are well preserved by them in autograph.”-Hist. baptismi, A. 1647, Germanice edita, p. 739.-ἐν, in) Union with God is indicated.