John Bengel Commentary - 2 Corinthians 3:13 - 3:13

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John Bengel Commentary - 2 Corinthians 3:13 - 3:13


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2Co 3:13. Καὶ οὐ, and not) supply we are, or we do.-κάλυμμα, a veil) so LXX., Exo 34:33.-πρὸς τὸ μὴ) προς [according as, because that] denotes congruity. Comp. Mat 19:8 : [πρὸς τὴν σκληροκαρδίαν, by reason of, because of the hardness of heart, by reason of the fact]: for τὸ μὴ ἀτενίσαι, the not being able to look stedfastly, took place before the veil was put on, but subsequent to the splendour of Moses [“the glory of his countenance”], 2Co 3:7 : wherefore, there, ὤστε is used [because their not being able to look stedfastly at him was subsequent to and the consequence of his glory.] What is affirmed of Moses is wholly denied by Paul respecting the ministers of the New Testament, namely, the putting on of a veil, lest the Israelites should look upon them. Often something is inserted in the protasis, which in the proper application is intended to belong to the apodosis. So in 2Co 3:7 we have ὤστε μὴ δύνασθαι ἀτενίσαι; here, πρὸς τὸ μὴ ἀτενίσαι. Here to wit the act is denied, not the power. The power was wanting to all [the Israelites] in the case of Moses; to some [viz. to them that are lost, 2Co 4:3] in the case of the apostles.-εἰς τὸ τέλος τοῦ καταργουμένου, to the end of that which is abolished) Paul turns the words to an allegory. That, which is abolished, has its end in Christ, 2Co 3:14, at the end: Rom 10:4, the law tends to and is terminated in Him, [Christ].