John Bengel Commentary - John 3:20 - 3:20

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John Bengel Commentary - John 3:20 - 3:20


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Joh 3:20. Πράσσων) ποιῶν, Joh 3:21.[54] Evil is restless: it is a something more given to working than truth is. Hence they are marked by different words, as ch. Joh 5:29.[55]-ἐλεγχθῇ) should be reproved, should be convicted of being such as they actually are: against the will of the evil-doer himself. The opposite to this is φανερωθῇ, may be made manifest, Joh 3:21 : ἐλέγχω, a word suited to this passage, from ἓλη and ἔγχω [I bring to the sun-light]: for ὁ ἔλεγχος εἰς φῶς ἄγει τὰ πράγματα.[56]-τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ) Appositely, it is first said, the works of him [αὐτοῦ being put last], in the case of the man who flees from the light; then in Joh 3:21, αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα [the αὐτοῦ first], his works in the case of him who knows that he will not be put to shame.

[54] The former implies the continuous state of the evil-disposed, they practise evil; ποιῶν, the particular act or acts. Germ. thun and machen: Lat. agere and facere.-E. and T.

[55] And shall come forth, they that have done good, οἱ τὰ ἀγαθὰ ποιήσαντες, to the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, etc., οἱ τὰ φαῦλα πράξαντες, they that have practised evil.-E. and T.

[56] Buttmann denies we can trace the affinities of ἐλέγχω: Lidd. and Scott connect it with λέγω.-E. and T.