John Bengel Commentary - Matthew 19:11 - 19:11

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John Bengel Commentary - Matthew 19:11 - 19:11


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Mat 19:11. Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς, κ.τ.λ., But He said unto them, etc.) To that universal, but less well-founded reason for not contracting matrimony, grounded on the inconvenience which the disciples inferred must arise from its indissolubility, our Lord opposes the legitimate, particular, and only good reason, viz. the being an eunuch,-i.e. the being exempted by any exceptional cause from the universal law of contracting matrimony.-οὐ πάντες, not all) Our Lord opposes these words to the universal proposition of His disciples (sc. οὐ συμφέρει γαμῆσαι, i.e. it is not expedient to marry), and they are equivalent to “none.”-Cf. Rom 3:9, οὐ πάντες, not at all [English version, “No, in no wise.”] The important exception is added.-ἀλλʼ οἷς δέδοται, save those to whom it is given.-τοῦτον, this) This pronoun refers also to what follows. Cf. the Epiphonema,[861] in Mat 19:12, sc. Ὁ ΔΥΝΆΜΕΝΟς, Κ.Τ.Λ., He that is able, etc.; and γὰρ, for, is added at the commencement of the same verse.[862]

[861] EPIPHONEMA is an exclamation subjoined to the narration, or demonstration of an important subject. See Gnomon on Rom 1:15 in VOC αὕτω. It is a rhetorical term employed by Quinctilian. See in Append., explanation of Technical terms.-(I. B.)

[862] As in Mat 1:18, where Tischend. and Rec. Text have μνηστευθείσης γὰρ τῆς μητρὸς, etc. (Lachm. omits γὰρ with BZ Vulg., Iren., etc.): the γὰρ, as here, beginning the Discussion (Tractatio) which answers to the Statement of Subject (Propositio or Thesis) immediately preceding.-ED.