John Bengel Commentary - Revelation 18:12 - 18:12

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John Bengel Commentary - Revelation 18:12 - 18:12


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Rev 18:12. Θύϊνον) θύα is, according to some, citria:[200] but citria is κιτρία, θύα thya. The latter tree is also fragrant; and thus the citria is not unlike some kinds of thya. See Plin. 50:13. ch. 16 throughout. There is no place here for ebony, but shortly afterwards.-ἐκ ξύλου τιμιωτάτου, of most precious wood) For ξύλου, some African copies read ΛΊΘΟΥ, from the alliteration to the preceding words.[201] Vessels are not made out of most precious stone, but out of precious stone, or out of most precious wood. Such especially is ebony, which is often mentioned together with ivory. The one excels in whiteness, the other in blackness; each is of remarkable smoothness. See Fuller’s Misc. l. 6, c. 14.-χαλκοῦ, κ.τ.λ.) of brass, and iron, and marble.

[200] Citria) [rather ‘citrea,’ the citrus-tree of Africa: Plin. xvi. 44, xiii. 15. Citria are gourds. The citrus is the Greek Thuega articulata, Desfont.-E.] a fragrant wood used by the Romans for furniture.-T.

[201] And thus Ed. ii., together with Vers. Germ., gives the palm to the reading ξύλον, the judgment of Ed. maj. being abandoned.-E. B.

A and Vulg. read λίθου: so Lachm. But BCh, ξύλου: so Tisch.-E.