John Bengel Commentary - Romans 3:5 - 3:5

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John Bengel Commentary - Romans 3:5 - 3:5


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Rom 3:5. Εὶ δὲ, but if) This new argument, urged through a Jewish person, is elicited from the verb thou mayest be justified, in the preceding verse.-ἡ ἀδικία, unrighteousness) of which a man is guilty through unbelief.-τι ἐροῦμεν, what shall we say) Paul shows that this, their peculiar advantage [Rom 3:1], does not prevent the Jews from being under sin.-ὁ ἐπιφέρων) the inflicter of wrath [taketh vengeance] upon the unbelieving Jews. The article has a particular force. The allusion is to Psa 7:11, ὁ Θεὸς κριτὴς δίκαιος, και μὴ (אַל for אֵל; the LXX. from the similarity of letters, mistaking God for not], ἑπάγων ὀργὴν καθʼ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν: God is a just judge, and (not being substituted for God) a God inflicting wrath.-κατὰ ἄνθρωπον, as a man) Man, according to the principles of human nature, might reason thus: My wickedness is subservient to the Divine glory, and makes it the more conspicuous, as darkness doth the light; therefore, I should not be punished.