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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.com | DownloadVernon McGee Thru The Bible: 66 - REVELATION
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WRITER: John the apostle
DATE: About A.D. 95
THEORIES OF INTERPRETATION:
There have been many approaches to this book, but these can be divided into four major systems (Broadus lists seven theories of interpretation; Tragelles lists 3):
1. Preterist theory: All of Revelation has been fulfilled in the past.
It had to do with local references in John’s day. It had to do with the days of either Nero or Domitian. The view was held by Renan and most German scholars, also by Elliott.
2. Historical theory: Fulfillment of Revelation is going on in history, and Revelation is the prophetic history of the church, according to this theory.
3. Historical-spiritual theory: This theory is a refinement of the historical theory and was advanced by Sir William Ramsay. It states that the two beasts are Imperial and Provincial Rome. The point of the book is to encourage Christians. According to this theory, Revelation has been largely fulfilled and there are spiritual lessons for the church today. Amillennialism, for the most part, has adopted this view. It dissipates and defeats the purpose of the book.
4. Futurist theory: This theory holds that the Book of Revelation is primarily prophetic and yet future, especially from Revelation 4 on to the end of the book. This is the view of all premillennialists and is the view which we accept and present.
STRIKING FEATURES:
• It is the only prophetic book in the New Testament (in contrast to 17 prophetic books in the Old Testament).
• John, the writer, reaches farther back into eternity past than any other writer in Scripture (Joh_1:1-3). He reaches farther on into eternity future in the Book of Revelation.
• Special blessing is promised the readers of this book (Rev_1:3). Likewise, a warning is issued to those who tamper with its contents (Rev_22:18-19).
• Revelation is not a sealed book (Rev_22:10). Contrast Dan_12:9. It is a revelation (apocalypse), which is an unveiling.
• It is a series of visions, expressed in symbols.
• This book is like a great Union Station where the great trunk lines of prophecy come in from other portions of Scripture. Revelation does not originate but consummates. It is imperative to a right understanding of the book to be able to trace each great subject of prophecy from the first reference to the terminal. There are at least 10 great subjects of prophecy which find their consummation here:
1. The Lord Jesus Christ (Gen_3:15)
2. The church (Mat_16:18)
3. The resurrection and translation of saints (1Th_4:13-18; 1Co_15:51, 52)
4. The Great Tribulation (Deu_4:30-31)
5. Satan and evil (Eze_28:11-18)
6. The “man of sin” (Eze_28:1-10)
7. The course and end of apostate Christendom (Dan_2:31-45; Matthew 13)
8. The beginning, course, and end of the “times of the Gentiles” (Dan_2:37; Luk_21:24)
9. The second coming of Christ (Jud_1:14-15)
10. Israel’s covenants (Gen_12:1-3), five things promised Israel
KEY VERSES: Rev_1:18-19
I am he that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive for evermore, Amen; and have the keys of hell [hades] and of death. Write the things which thou hast seen, and the things which are, and the things which shall be hereafter.
OUTLINE:
I. The PERSON of Jesus Christ — Christ in glory, Chapter 1
A. Title of the Book, Rev_1:1
B. Method of revelation, Rev_1:2
C. Beatitude of Bible study, Rev_1:3
D. Greetings from John the writer, and from Jesus Christ in heaven, Rev_1:4-8
E. The post-incarnate Christ in a glorified body, judging His church (the great High Priest in the Holy of Holies), Rev_1:9-18
F. Time division of the contents of the apocalypse, Rev_1:19
G. Interpretation of the seven stars and seven lampstands, Rev_1:20
II. The POSSESSION of Jesus Christ — the church in the world, Chapters 2, 3
A. Letter of Christ to the church in Ephesus, Rev_2:1-7
B. Letter of Christ to the church in Smyrna, Rev_2:8-11
C. Letter of Christ to the church in Pergamum, Rev_2:12-17
D. Letter of Christ to the church in Thyatira, Rev_2:18-29
E. Letter of Christ to the church in Sardis, Rev_3:1-6
F. Letter of Christ to the church in Philadelphia, Rev_3:7-13
G. Letter of Christ to the church in Laodicea, Rev_3:14-22
III. The PROGRAM of Jesus Christ — the scene in heaven, Chapters 4 — 22
A. The church in heaven with Christ, Chapters 4, 5
…I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also. (Joh_14:3)
1. Throne of God, Rev_4:1-3
2. Twenty-four elders, Rev_4:4-5
3. Four living creatures, Rev_4:6-11
4. Book with seven seals, Rev_5:1-4
5. Christ: the Lion of the tribe of Judah and the Lamb which has been slain, Rev_5:5-10
6. A myriad of angels of heaven joins the song of praise and redemption, Rev_5:11-12
7. Universal worship of the Savior and Sovereign of the universe, Rev_5:13-14
B. The Great Tribulation in the world, Chapters 6 — 18
1. Opening of the seven-sealed book, Chapters 6 — Rev_8:1
a. Opening of the first seal, Rev_6:1-2
(Rider on a white horse)
b. Opening of the second seal, Rev_6:3-4
(Rider on a red horse)
c. Opening of the third seal, Rev_6:5-6
(Rider on a black horse)
d. Opening of the fourth seal, Rev_6:7-8
(Rider on a pale horse)
e. Opening of the fifth seal, Rev_6:9-11
(Prayer of the martyred remnant)
f. Opening of the sixth seal, Rev_6:12-17
(The Day of Wrath has come — beginning of the last half of the Great Tribulation)
g. Interlude, Chapter 7
(1) Reason for the interlude between the 6th and 7th seals, Rev_7:1-3
(2) Remnant of Israel sealed, Rev_7:4-8
(3) Redeemed multitude of Gentiles, Rev_7:9-17
h. Opening of the seventh seal, Rev_8:1
(Introduction of seven trumpets)
2. Blowing of the seven trumpets, Rev_8:2 — Rev_11:19
a. Angel at the altar with censer of incense, Rev_8:2-6
b. First trumpet — trees burnt, Rev_8:7
c. Second trumpet — seas become blood, Rev_8:8-9
d. Third trumpet — fresh water becomes bitter, Rev_8:10-11
e. Fourth trumpet — sun, moon, stars smitten, Rev_8:12-13
f. Fifth trumpet — fallen star and plague of locusts, Rev_9:1-12
g. Sixth trumpet — angels loosed at river Euphrates, Rev_9:13-21
h. Interlude between the sixth and seventh trumpets, Rev_10:1 — Rev_11:14
(1) The strong angel with the little book, Rev_10:1-7
(2) John eats the little book, Rev_10:8-11
(3) Date for the ending of “the times of the Gentiles,” Rev_11:1-2
(4) Duration of the prophesying of the two witnesses, Rev_11:3-12
(5) Doom of the second woe — great earthquake, Rev_11:13-14
i. Seventh trumpet — end of Great Tribulation and opening of temple in heaven, Rev_11:15-19
3. Seven performers during the Great Tribulation, Chapters 12, 13
a. The woman — Israel, Rev_12:1-2
b. The red dragon — Satan, Rev_12:3-4
c. The child of the woman — Jesus Christ, Rev_12:5-6
d. Michael, the archangel, wars with the dragon, Rev_12:7-12
e. The dragon persecutes the woman, Rev_12:13-16
f. Remnant of Israel, Rev_12:17
g. Wild beast out of the sea — a political power and a person, Rev_13:1-10
(1) Wild beast, description, Rev_13:1-2
(2) Wild beast, death-dealing stroke, Rev_13:3
(3) Wild beast, deity assumed, Rev_13:4-5
(4) Wild beast, defying God, Rev_13:6-8
(5) Wild beast, defiance denied to anyone, Rev_13:9-10
h. Wild beast out of the earth — a religious leader, Rev_13:11-18
(1) Wild beast, description, Rev_13:11
(2) Wild beast, delegated authority, Rev_13:12-14