For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of promise.
Law and promise
I. The law was restricted and conditional--“added because of transgression”: the promise was absolute and unconditional.
II. The law was temporary and provisional--“until the seed should come”: the promise was permanent and eternal.
III. The law was communicated indirectly--“by angels”: the promise was directly given by God (Heb_2:2-3).
IV. The law was received from God through “a mediator”: the promise was received by Abraham in person. (P. J. Gloag,D. D.)
The covenant of grace is called “the promise,” because God hath promised both the reward and the condition. And so--
I. It differs from human covenants. Among men each party undertaketh for and looketh after his own part of the engagement; but here the duties required of us are undertaken by Him that, requireth them. No man filleth his neighbour’s hand with anything to pay his rent to him, or enableth him to do what he hath covenanted to do; but God filleth our heart with a stock of habitual grace, with actual influences to draw forth habits into act (Eze_36:26-27; Jer_32:39-40).
II. It differs from the covenant of works. That had more of a law and less of a promise: there was a promise of reward to the obeyer but none of obedience. There man was to keep the covenant; here the covenant keepeth us (Jer_32:40). God undertaketh for both parties, and worketh in His people all that is required of them. (T. Manton.)
The inheritance of the promises
I. The promises of God to the believer an inexhaustible mine of wealth. Happy is it for him if he knows how to enrich himself with their hidden treasures.
II. They are an armoury containing all manner of offensive and defensive weapons. Blessed is he who has learned to enterthe sacred arsenal, to put on the breastplate and the helmet, and to lay his hand to the spear and the sword.
III. They are a surgery in which the believer will find all manner of restoratives and blessed elixirs; nor lacks there an ointment for every wound, a cordial for every faintness, a remedy for every disease. Blessed is he who is well skilled in heavenly pharmacy, and knoweth how to lay hold on the healing virtues of the promises of God. (C. H. Spurgeon.)
Life gift
On these streets, I have seen the poor hanging on the steps of the rich, and refusing to be ordered away; to move pity, laying bare their sores; and holding out theirskinny hands to implore men’s charity. But whoever saw the rich following the poor, with a hand filled with gold;pressing money on their acceptance; stopping them; entreating, beseeching, imploring them to take it? Yet thus, to theamazement both of angels and devils, God does with you, in offering His Son; and through Him, the gift of eternal life. (Dr. Guthrie.)
Salvation all of grace
Mr. McLaren and Mr. Gustart were ministers of the Tolbooth Church, Edinburgh. When Mr. McLaren was dying, Mr. Gustart paid him a visit, and put the question tohim, “What are you doing, brother?” His answer was, “Doing! I’ll tell you what I am doing, brother. I am gathering together all my prayers, all my sermons, all my good deeds, all my evil deeds; and I am going to throw them all overboard, and swim to glory on the plank of free grace.” (E. Foster.)
