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Isa_1:17 Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.
Ver. 17. Learn to do well.] Turn over a new leaf, take out a new lesson. "Be thou instructed, O Jerusalem, lest God’s soul depart from thee." {Jer_6:8} Deliver thyself wholly up to his discipline; religion is the best learning - Philosophia sacra; to know Christ and him crucified is as much as St Paul cared for; Deum cognoscere et colere to know and honour God, is the whole duty of man; add this to the former. Negative goodness profiteth not.
Seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, &c.] Look to the duties of the second table, those of your own particular places especially; exercise your general calling in your particular, and think not to set off with God by your sacrifices for your oppressions: "I will have mercy, and not sacrifice." Primo praecepto reliquorum omnium observantia praecipitur, saith Luther. All God’s laws were in David’s sight, {Psa_119:168} all his ways in God’s sight. What a good justicer and householder both he was, see Psa_101:1-8
Relieve the oppressed.] Heb., Righten the soured or leavened.
Judge the fatherless; plead for the widow.] These are God’s own clients. {Exo_22:22}