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Mic_6:2 Hear ye, O mountains, the LORD’S controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the LORD hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel.
Ver. 2. Hear ye, O mountains, the Lord’s controversy] Although the people would neither hear nor obey God, the prophet doth; and, according to command, he summoneth the mountains to hear and testify; the Lord seeming to say unto him, as once he did to Ezekiel, "But thou, son of man, be not thou rebellious like that rebellious house; but hear what I say unto thee, and do it." It might seem to him a senseless thing to cite the mountains. But he knew that if God command a thing, to argue or debate upon it were bold presumption, to search the reason of it proud curiosity, to detract or disobey it flat rebellion. To the mountains and foundations of the earth he applies himself; haply with like mind and in like manner as the host of Nola did to the churchyard, and there called at the graves of the dead, Oh, ye good men of Nola, come away; for the Roman censor calls for your appearance; for he knew not where to call for a good man alive.
And ye strong foundations of the earth] Those "roots of the mountains," Jon_2:7; yet not so strong but God can shake them, Job_9:5-6 Nah_1:5-6; and that by so weak a creature as air, gotten underground, and seeking a vent. He can lift them off their foundations, Deu_32:22, and carry them to another place to hear his controversy, as he did the hill in Herefordshire, A. D. 1571, and that other in the territories of Bern, that removing out of his place in an earthquake, covered a whole village, that had ninety families in it. {See Trapp on "Amo_1:1"}
For the Lord hath a controversy with his people] {See Trapp on "Hos_4:1"} Learn to tremble before this great God, who "sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers," Isa_40:22; which he can shake out of their place at pleasure, and send them packing to hell. O consider what a fearful thing it is to be at controversy with God, and to have him both our accuser, witness, and judge. O the terror of the Lord at that great and last day of the world! Utinam ubique de hoc iudicio differetur! "Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us" (but they shall reply, We are witnesses against you for your detestable unthankfulness), "and to the hills, Cover us," Luk_23:30, but they shall echo out, Cover us; for who can dwell with this devouring fire? who can abide these everlasting burnings?
And he will plead with Israel] At which time they shall find that an empty title hath but an empty comfort; and that tribulation and anguish shall be on every soul of man that doeth evil: but of the Jew first, because of his privilege, and then of the Gentile, Rom_2:9. None so deep in utter darkness as those that once were angels of light. Let us all pray with holy David, "Enter not into judgment with thy servant, O Lord," Psa_143:2. And with Job, "If thou shouldest contend with me, I could not answer thee one of a thousand," Job_9:2-3. And with Daniel, "O Lord, righteousness belongs unto thee; but to us confusion of face, because we have sinned against thee," Dan_9:7-8.