Col_1:14. Not a preliminary condition of the
υἱοθεσία
(de Wette), nor the benefit of which Christians become partakers in the kingdom of the Son of God (Huther; against which it may be urged that the
βασιλεία
does not denote the kingdom of the church); nor yet a mark of the deliverance from darkness having taken place (Ritschl in the Jahrb. f. Deutsche Theol. 1863, p. 513), since this deliverance necessarily coincides with the translation into the kingdom; but it is the abiding (
ἔχομεν
, habemus, not accepimus) relation, in which that transference into the kingdom of God has its causal basis. The ransoming (from the punishment of sin, see the explanatory
τὴν
ἄφεσιν
τῶν
ἁμαρτ
.) we have in Christ, inasmuch as He, by the shedding of His blood as the purchase-price (see on 1Co_6:20; Gal_3:13; Gal_4:5), has given Himself as a
λύτρον
(Mat_20:28; Mar_10:45; 1Ti_2:6); and this redemption, effected by His
ἱλαστήριον
(Rom_3:21 ff.), remains continually in subsistence and efficacy. Hence:
ἐν
ᾧ
, which specifies wherein the subjective
ἔχομεν
is objectively based, as its causa meritoria (Rom_3:24). Comp., moreover, on Eph_1:7, whence
διὰ
τοῦ
αἵματος
αὐτοῦ
has found its way hither as a correct gloss. But the deleting of this addition by no means implies that we should make
τῶν
ἁμαρτιῶν
also belong to
τὴν
ἀπολύτρωσιν
(Hofmann), as in Heb_9:15, especially as Paul elsewhere only uses
ἀπολύτρωσις
either absolutely (Rom_3:24; 1Co_1:30; Eph_1:7; Eph_4:30) or with the genitive of the subject (Rom_8:23; Eph_1:14). The expression
ἄφεσις
τ
.
ἁμαρτ
. is not used by him elsewhere in the epistles (comp., however, Rom_4:7), but at Act_13:38; Act_26:28. Holtzmann too hastily infers that the writer had read the Synoptics.