Heb_11:2. Justification of the characteristics mentioned, Heb_11:1, as those that are essential to the faith. Just this quality of faith was it by which the Old Testament saints were distinguished, and on that account became objects of the divine satisfaction and the divine favour.
ἐν
ταύτῃ
] not equivalent to
διὰ
ταύτης
(Luther, Vatablus, Calvin, Schlichting, Jac. Cappellus, Grotius, Bengel, Böhme, and the majority; comp. Heb_11:4; Heb_11:39), or: ob eam (Wolf and others), or: touching faith, in point of faith (de Wette, Tholuck, Moll); but: in possession of a faith so constituted (Winer, Gramm., 7 Aufl. p. 362, Obs.; Bleek, Bloomfield, Kurtz).
μαρτυρεῖσθαι
] to obtain a testimony, and that according to the connection, a good, commendatory testimony, whether by words or deeds. Oecumenius:
ἐμαρτυρήθησαν
ὑπὸ
θεοῦ
εὐηρεστηκέναι
αὐτῷ
.
οἱ
πρεσβύτεροι
] the ancients (Schulz: the early ancestors), i.e. the forefathers under the Old Covenant; with the accessory idea of venerableness. A like name of honour, as elsewhere (Heb_1:1, al.)
οἱ
πατέρες
.