Jeroboam built Shechem, i.e. he repaired, and enlarged, and fortified it; for it had been ruined long since, Jud_9:45. He might choose it as a place both auspicious, because here the foundation of his monarchy was laid; and commodious, as being near the frontiers of his kingdom.
Penuel; a place beyond Jordan; of which see Gen_32:30Jud_8:17; to secure that part of his dominions.