The hand of the Lord was heavy upon them of Ashdod, for their incorrigibleness by the foregoing documents.
He destroyed them; partly by wasting their land, 1Sa_6:5; and partly by killing many of their persons, as is sufficiently implied here, 1Sa_5:10.
Emerods; a disease mentioned only here and Deu_28:27; it was in the hinder parts. It is needless to inquire into the nature of it. It may suffice to know that it was a very sore disease, and not only very vexatious and tormenting, but also pernicious and mortal.