Matthew Poole Commentary - 2 King 19:7 - 19:7

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Matthew Poole Commentary - 2 King 19:7 - 19:7


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I will send a blast upon him, Heb. a wind, a storm or tempest, by which name God’s judgments are oft called, i.e. a violent, and sudden, and terrible stroke; namely, that miraculous destruction of his army, of which 2Ki_19:35. Although the place may be rendered thus, I will put a spirit within him, so that he shall hear a rumour, and return, &c. For by spirit is many times understood an imagination, or inclination, or affliction; in which sense we read of the spirit of fear, 2Ti_1:7; of the spirit of jealousy, Num_5:14; of the spirit of slumber, Rom_11:8. Or, a spirit against (for so the Hebrew preposition beth is oft used, as hath been noted before) him; of whom this word is elsewhere used, as Jud_9:23 1Sa_16:14,23 1Ki_22:23; as it is also given to man’s soul, Job_12:10 Ecc_12:7, which is a spiritual substance, as the angels are. And this interpretation seems most agreeable to the design of this verse, which is in brief to represent all the judgments of God which were to befall him, and which are related in the following history; and therefore all the other particulars being contained in the following branches of this verse; the tidings of Tirhakah, 2Ki_19:9, in these words,



he shall hear a rumour; his returning to his own land, and being slain there, 2Ki_19:36,37, in the next words; it seems most probable that the chiefest of all the judgments, to wit, the destruction of 185,000 soldiers in one night, 2Ki_19:35, is not omitted here, but expressed in the first branch of the verse; and the spirit here is the same thing which is there called an angel; this latter word being there used to limit and explain the former, which otherwise was of a doubtful signification.