Matthew Poole Commentary - Genesis 34:25 - 34:25

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Matthew Poole Commentary - Genesis 34:25 - 34:25


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On the third day, when the pain and grief of wounds is the greatest, as physicians note,



when they were sore, and therefore not well able to defend themselves; for circumcision caused great pain in children, which was the ground of that exclamation, Exo_4:25, much more in grown men. See Jos_5:8.



Simeon and Levi: these two only are mentioned, because they were authors of the counsel, and conductors of the rest in the execution; but it is probable, from Gen_34:27, that most of their brethren were confederate with them, and that they had a considerable number of their servants with them, who would be ready enough to revenge their masters’ quarrel, and to punish so great a villany; but all that was done is justly ascribed to them two, as it is common for all writers to say this or that was done by such a captain or general, when in truth it was done by his soldiers.



Dinah’s brethren; so they were both by the father and mother, which made them more forward and zealous than the rest.



All the males; such of them as were grown up, by comparing Gen_34:29, for these, or some of them, seem to have been the abettors of the injury against their sister and family. Their sin in this act was manifold; that they did it without sufficient authority, and against their father’s mind, as appears from Gen_34:30, and Gen_49:6, which they well knew; and without all bounds, rashly, unjustly, and cruelly punished the innocent and the guilty together, and ushered in this fact with horrible deceit and lying, and that under pretence of friendship and show of religion.