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For it became him: a further reason of Christ’s humiliation and sufferings is added, to show the necessity of his being lower than the angels for a while; in which the Spirit prevents what these Hebrews were apt to question, why God would have Christ thus to die, &c., by adding: Therefore it became him so to do; it was agreeable to him, and had a meetness in it to his excellent perfection; by it displaying together his Divine wisdom, justice, mercy, and power. Amongst all his methods, he pitched upon this as the best, and did by it what was befitting and becoming a God to do. He likewise revealed this so becoming decree of his by the prophets to the church, and it was meet to and becoming his truth to fulfil it, Isa_53:1-12 Luk_24:25-27.
For whom are all things, and by whom, are all things; for the manifestation of God the Father’s glory, whose grace gave Christ to die for us, are all things which have a being; and by him are all things, as the Efficient and Creator of them, by his powerful word they are: this being likewise attributed to the gospel Prophet, God-man, Joh_1:3 Col_1:16.
By whom; it shows he is no more an instrument in this work than the Father, and equally efficient with him, Rom_3:26.
In bringing many sons unto glory: agagonta cannot agree with autw, him, for that is the dative case, but with what follows, ’ Archgon, the Leader of their salvation bringing many sons to glory: so that though the Father indeed glorify, yet it is most properly spoken of the Leader, to lead or bring his company thither; and so it is written, Eph_2:18 3:12. He showed and led them the way wherein they were to reach it, 1Pe_3:18, who though for state were sinners, yet made fit by regeneration and adoption, and have their title from their Leader, Joh_1:12,13. He merited by his sufferings both the relation and inheritance for them, Rom_8:14-18 1Pe_1:2-5; and so as to bring them to that glorious state and condition, for persons and enjoyments, in the heavenly Canaan prepared for them, Mat_25:34 1Pe_5:10 1Jo_3:1,2.
To make the captain of their salvation perfect through sufferings: so their ’ Archgov, a prime Leader of many, a person eminent for priority and dignity, directing and ordering all under his power, who is the prime of the creation of God, Col_1:18, having the pre-eminency of all angels and men: he was perfected; teleiwsai signifieth the consecrating or accomplishing of a person for office by sacrifice; so Christ useth it, Luk_13:32, I shall be perfected, i.e. sacrificed and completed in my office by death: so Joh_19:30. By his sufferings of all sorts accomplished in death, and by the blood of that sacrifice, was this great gospel Prophet made a perfect Mediator, and fitted for his officiating and ministering in heaven for ever, herein fulfilling his types, Heb_9:11,12,14,15,22-24: compare Exo_29:1-46. He, in respect of saving his, is the author, purchaser, and perfecter of it to them: he by his sufferings and death merited salvation for them, by his word and Spirit fits them for it, by his intercession increaseth and applieth it; he vanquishes all opposers of it, and puts them finally into the actual possession of it in glory in heaven.