Matthew Poole Commentary - Psalms 4:3 - 4:3

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Matthew Poole Commentary - Psalms 4:3 - 4:3


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But know that you fight not against me, but against the Lord.



Hath set apart; or, hath wonderfully separated me; hath rejected the other royal person and family, and hath called me by name, and chosen me out of all the tribes and families of Israel, and out of my father’s family, though I was the youngest of them, and thought by Samuel and by my father to be most remote from this honour.



Him that is godly, i.e. me, whom though you traduce and censure, as if I were an egregious hypocrite and impostor, who only pretended religion for my own ambitious ends, God hath pronounced to be a man after his own heart, 1Sa_13:14; and that I am such in some good measure both my own conscience and the general course of my life bear me witness: which testimony David gives to himself, not out of a vain-glorious humour, but merely because he was constrained to it by the calumnies of his enemies, for his own just and necessary vindication. Or, his favourite, as this word oft signifies; him, whom he hath been pleased to choose and advance, not for any worth or merit of mine, but out of his free grace and kindness to me; who therefore will maintain the work of his own hands and grace, although I cannot deny that I have been guilty of divers frailties and miscarriages, for which God might justly reject me, if he should deal with me according to the rigours of his justice.



For himself; either,



1. In his stead, or to be his vicegerent, as all kings are, and especially the kings of God’s own people. Or rather,



2. For his own service and glory, to fulfil all his will, as it is expressed, Act_13:22; which may be spoken by way of opposition to Saul, who had no regard to God, nor to his will and glory, but minded only his own honour and advantage.



The Lord will hear when I call unto him; therefore I am assured that God will hear my prayers, and save me out of your hands.