This Psalm seems to have been composed by the same author, and upon the same occasion with the former.
David, praying against his fierce and crafty enemies, Psa_43:1; and to be restored to the temple, Psa_43:2,3; promiseth to serve God joyfully, Psa_43:4. He encourageth his soul to trust in God, Psa_43:5.
Judge me; or, judge or give sentence for me, as this phrase is used, Psa_26:1, and elsewhere.
Ungodly, or unmerciful, i.e. cruel or inhuman; for it is a meiosis. Nation; so he calls the company of his enemies for their great numbers, and because they were the far greatest part, and almost the whole body of the nation.
Deceitful and unjust; who covereth his wicked designs with fair and false pretences; which sort of men are hateful to thee, and to all good men.
Man; either Saul; or rather, Ahithophel or Absalom. For he speaks of the holy hill of Zion, Psa_43:3, which was not so till after Saul’s time. Or man may be put collectively for the men of that time.