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Commentary Index | Return to PrayerRequest.com | DownloadJames Hastings Dictionary of the Bible: Ptolemy V
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PTOLEMY V. (Epiphanes).—‘Ptolemy’ was the dynastic name of the Macedonian kings who ruled over Egypt b.c. 305–31; during the whole of this period Egypt was an independent country; it was not until the great victory of Augustus at Actium (b.c. 31) that Egypt again lost her independence and became a province, this time under Roman rule. Ptolemy v. reigned b.c. 205–182. He married Cleopatra, the daughter of Antiochus iii. the Great; this matrimonial alliance between the Ptolemys and the Seleucids is alluded to in Dan_2:43. During his reign Palestine and Cœle-Syria were lost to Egypt, and were incorporated into the kingdom of Syria under Antiochus iii.; this is probably what is alluded to in Dan_11:13-18; see Jos. [Note: Josephus.] Ant. XII. iii. 3, iv. 11.
W. O. E. Oesterley.