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ABNER.—Saul’s cousin (1Sa_9:1; 1Sa_14:51) and commander-in-chief (1Sa_17:55; 1Sa_26:5). He set Ish-bosheth on his father’s throne, and fought long and bravely against David’s general, Joab (2Sa_2:1-32). After a severe defeat, he killed Asabel in self-defence (2Sa_2:23). He behaved arrogantly towards the puppet-king, especially in taking possession of one of Saul’s concubines (2Sa_3:7). Resenting bitterly the remonstrances of Ish-bosheth, he entered into negotiations with David (2Sa_3:8-12), and then, on David’s behalf, with the elders of Israel (2Sa_3:17). Dreading the loss of his own position, and thirsting for revenge, Joab murdered him at Hebron (2Sa_3:26 f.). David gave him a public funeral, dissociated himself from Joab’s act (2Sa_3:31-37), and afterwards charged Solomon to avenge it (1Ki_2:5). Abner was destitute of all lofty ideas of morality or religion (2Sa_3:8; 2Sa_3:16), but was the only capable person on the side of Saul’s family.
J. Taylor.