John Calvin Complete Commentary - 1 Corinthians 3:23 - 3:23

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John Calvin Complete Commentary - 1 Corinthians 3:23 - 3:23


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23.Christ is God’ This subjection relates to Christ’ humanity, for by taking upon him our flesh, he assumed “ form” and condition “ a servant,” that he might make himself obedient to his Father in all things. (Phi_2:7.) And assuredly, that we may cleave to God through him, it is necessary that he have God as his head (1Co_11:3.) We must observe, however, with what intention Paul has added this. For he admonishes us, that the sum of our felicity consists in this, (204) that we are united to God who is the chief good, and this is accomplished when we are gathered together under the head that our heavenly Father has set over us. In the same sense Christ said to his disciples,

“ ought to rejoice, because I go to the Father,

for the Father is greater than I,” (Joh_14:28,)

for there he set himself forth as the medium, through which believers come to the original source of every blessing. It is certain, that those are left destitute of that signal blessing, who depart from the unity of the Head. (205) Hence this order of things suits the connection of the passage — that those subject themselves to Christ alone, who desire to remain under God’ jurisdiction.

(204) “Car il nous donne a entendre, et remonstre, que le comble et la perfection de nostre felicite consiste la;” — “ he gives us to understand, and shows, that the summit and perfection of our felicity consists in this.”

(205) “Qui ne retienent ce seul Chef;” — “ do not retain that sole Head.”