John Calvin Complete Commentary - Psalms 22:18 - 22:18

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John Calvin Complete Commentary - Psalms 22:18 - 22:18


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What follows in the next verse concerning his garments is metaphorical. It is as if he had said, that all his goods were become a prey to his enemies, even as conquerors are accustomed to plunder the vanquished, or to divide the spoil among themselves, by casting lots to determine the share which belongs to each. Comparing his ornaments, riches, and all that he possessed, to his garments, he complains that, after he had been despoiled of them, his enemies divided them among themselves, as so much booty, accompanied with mockery of him; and by this mockery the villany of their conduct was aggravated, inasmuch as they triumphed over him, as if he had been a dead man. The Evangelists quote this place to the letter, as we say, and without figure; and there is no absurdity in their doing so. To teach us the more certainly that in this psalm Christ is described to us by the Spirit of prophecy, the heavenly Father intended that in the person of his Son those things should be visibly accomplished which were shadowed forth in David. Matthew, (Mat_8:16,) in narrating that the paralytic, the blind, and the lame, were healed of their diseases, says, that this was done “ it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bear our sicknesses;” although the prophet, in that place, sets before us the Son of God in the character of a spiritual physician. We are extremely slow and backward to believe; and it is not wonderful, that, on account of our dullness of apprehension, a demonstration of the character of Christ, palpable to our senses, has been given us, (516) which might have the effect of arousing the sluggishness of our understandings.



(516) “Il nous a este faite une demonstration si grossiere, qu’ la pouvoit taster, au doigt.” — Fr. “ has been given us a demonstration so palpable, that it might be touched with the finger.