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The Pharisees had often put forth sevveral questions maliciously unto Christ, and now Christ puts forth one question innocently unto them; namely, What they thought of the Messiah whom they expected?
They reply, that he was to be the Soul of David: that is, a secular prince descending from David, who should deliver them from the power of the Romans, and restore them to their civil rights. This was the notion they had of the Messiah, that he should be a mere man, the son of David according to the flesh, and nothing more.
Our Saviour replies, Whence is it then that David calls the Messiah Lord? The Lord said to my Lord, Sit though on my right hand Psa_110:1. How could he be both David's Lord, and David's son; no son being lord to his father?
Therefore, if Christ were David's Sovereign, he must be more than man, more than David's son: as man, so he was David's son; as God-man, so he was David's Lord.
Note, hence, 1. That although Christ was truly and really man, yet he was more than a bare man; he was Lord unto, and the salvation of, his own forefathers.
Note, 2. That the only way to reconcile the scriptures which speak concerning Christ, is to believe and acknowledge him to be God and man in one person; the Messiah as man, was to come forth out of David's loins; but as God-man, he was David's Sovereign and Saviour: as man, he was his Father's son; as God he was Lord to his own father.