(
îִãְäֵáָä
madhebah'; Sept. (
ἐðéóðïõäáóôήò
,Vulg. tributum), a term applied as an epithet of Babylon (Isa_14:4), and occurring nowhere else. Some derive it from the Aramoean
ãְּäִá
, gold, as a verb-form (in the Hip. part. fem.) = gold-making, i.e., exactress of gold, a not inapt emblem of the impe rial mart (parallel hemistich
ðֹâֵùׁ
, grinding); or else a heap or treasury of gold (
î
pref. formative of place). So Gesenius prefers with hesitation (Thes. Heb. page 322 b), after Kimchi, Aben-Ezra, etc. Others (so Fürst, Heb. Lex. s.v.), following the Targums, Sept., Aquilla, Syriac, asnd Arab. of Sadias, prefer to read
îִøְäֵáָä
, in the sense of oppression, from
øָäִá
rahab', to scare (compare Isa_3:5, where
øäá
occurs in parallelism with
ðâùׁ
SEE BABYLON.