McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Amnon

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McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Amnon


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(Heb., Amnon', àִîְðåֹï [2Sa_13:20, àֲîִéðåֹï , Aminon'], faithful; Sept. Á᾿ìíώí ), the name of three men.

1. The first named of the four sons of Shimon or Shammai, of the children of Ezra, the descendant of Judah (1Ch_4:20, comp. 1Ch_4:17), B.C. prob. post 1612.

2. The eldest son of David by Ahinoam of Jezreel (1Ch_3:1), born at Hebron (2Sa_3:2), B.C. cir. 1052. He is only known for his violation of his half sister Tamar, B.C. cir. 1031, which her full brother Absalom revenged two years after, by causing him to be assassinated while a guest at his table (2 Samuel 13). SEE ABSALOM. The Sept. (in a clause added in 2Sa_13:21, but wanting in the Hebrew) assigns as the reason for David's refraining from executing the penalty due to Amnon, that “he loved him because he was his first-born” — a fact that no doubt formed an additional incentive to the ambitious Absalom for putting him out of the way. SEE DAVID.

3. a rabbi of Mayence, lived about 1240. He wrote, Machzor, a book of prayers, printed at Dyhernfurt in 1703. See Hoefer, Nouv. Biog. Gen., s.v.