a French prelate, was appointed cardinal in 1312. He opposed the Spirituals, and wrote mystical expositions of the Proverbs, the Gospels, the Apocalypse, and various other portions of the Bible. The exegesis of the French writers of this period is well illustrated by his Moral A Mirror of the whole Bible. See Mosheim, Hist. of the Church, bk. 3, cent. 14 pt. 2 Chronicles 2.