McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Acrabbattine

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McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Acrabbattine


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( Á᾿êñáâáôôßíç sc. ÷ώñá ), the name of two regions in Palestine.

1. A district or toparchy of Judea, extending between Shechem (Nablous) and Jericho eastward, being about 12 miles long (see Reland, Paloest. p. 192). It is mentioned by Josephus (War, 2, 12, 4; 20, 4, 22, 2; 3, 3, 4, 5), and doubtless took its name from a town called Acrabbi, mentioned by Eusebius (Onomast. s.v. Á᾿êïáââåßí ; Jerome corruptly “Adorabi,” see Clerici ed. Amst. 1707, p. 17, note 5) as a large village 9 Roman miles east of Neapolis, on the road to Jericho; probably the same found by Dr. Robinson under the name Akrabeh (Researches, 3, 103), and described as a considerable town, finely situated on the slope of a fertile hill, with a mosque (new ed. of Researches, 3, 296, 297) and a ruined fort (Van de Velde, Narrative, 2, 304-307).

2. Another district of Judaea toward the southern end of the Dead Sea, occupied by the Edomites during the captivity (1Ma_5:3, Auth. Vers. “Arabattine;” comp. Joseph. Ant. 12, 8, 1). It is supposed to have taken its name from the MAALEH-ACRABBIM SEE MAALEH- ACRABBIM (q.v.) of Num_34:4; Jos_15:3, which lay in this vicinity.

Acrabbattine

the northern district so called. Its ruined capital, now Akrabeh, is described in considerable detail by Lieut. Conder in the Quar. Statement of the "Palest. Explor. Fund" for July, 1874, p. 190.