McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Beth-Din

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McClintock Biblical Encyclopedia: Beth-Din


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(Heb. áֵּéú ãַּéï , house of justice), a tribunal in religious causes among the Jews. The Jewish Church is governed by a presiding rabbi in the city or town where they maybe settled. He generally attaches to himself two other rabbins, and these combined form the Beth-Din. Their power was partly civil, partly ecclesiastical, and they received the name of Rulers of the Synagogue, because the chief government was vested in them. The Beth- Din had power to inflict corporal punishment, as scourging, but they could not condemn to death. SEE SYNAGOGUE.