James Hastings Dictionary of the NT: Elder

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James Hastings Dictionary of the NT: Elder


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Elder’ preserves better than ‘presbyter’ the history of the title, which goes back to the fact that tribes wore governed by the heads of their component families. ‘Elder’ is probably the earliest name, after ‘apostle,’ for a Christian official (Act_11:30). See Bishop and Church Government.

A. Plummer.