FAITHFULNESS.—The quality of being faithful. ‘Fidelity,’ in the sense of trustworthiness, is a synonym; so also ‘loyalty,’ ‘constancy.’ The thought is not primarily of belief entertained (although that is latent); rather of right conduct which, emanating from right motive, demands and receives confidence and approval. Thus George Eliot (Span. Gipsy, v.)—
‘The deepest hunger of a faithful heart
Is faithfulness.’
The noun does not occur in the Gospels. There is, however, allusion to those in whom the quality (
ðéóôüôçò
) is conspicuous; they are the ‘faithful’ (
ðéóôïß
) of Mat_24:45; Mat_25:21; Mat_25:23, Luk_12:42; Luk_16:10-12—where the word
ðéóôüò
has the meaning of being trustworthy in the discharge of duty. It is their conduct, not their creed, to which attention is specially directed. At the same time it should be remarked that the
ðéóôüôçò
implied (certainly in Mat_24:45; Mat_25:21; Mat_25:23, Luk_12:42) is closely bound up with an allegiance owned and recognized. It is suggestive of faith which, because genuine, compels to loyal obedience, and cannot but issue in works (‘La foi qui n’agit point, est-ce une foi sincère?’ Racine). The trusty are the trustful (cf. Lightfoot, Gal. p. 155); and it is precisely those who feel themselves able to cling to something external to themselves who are most solicitous that their lives should be spent in useful service. See Faith.