Paul Kretzmann Commentary - 1 Chronicles 28:1 - 28:8

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - 1 Chronicles 28:1 - 28:8


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David Admonishes the People Concerning the Temple

v. 1. And David assembled all the princes of Israel, all the representatives of the nation in positions of authority, the princes of the tribes, the hereditary chieftains, and the captains of the companies that ministered to the king by course, the twelve generals of Israel's legions, and the captains over the thousands, and captains over the hundreds, and the stewards over all the substance and possession of the king, those mentioned at the end of the preceding chapter, and of his sons, counselors and tutors, with the officers, the eunuchs, or attendants at court, inside the palace, and with the mighty men, and with all the valiant men, unto Jerusalem, for a last great assembly.

v. 2. Then David the king stood up upon his feet,
having sat before on account of the infirmities of old age, and said, Hear me, my brethren, an address showing both humility and sincere friendliness, and my people: As for me, I had in mine heart to build an house of rest for the Ark of the Covenant of the Lord, where it might permanently be located and no longer be disturbed, and for the footstool of our God, the cover of the ark, the mercy-seat, where God was enthroned between the cherubim, and had made ready for the building;

v. 3. but God said unto me, Thou shalt not build an house for My name,
1Ch_17:4, because thou hast been a man of war and hast shed blood, in his various campaigns against the surrounding heathen nations.

v. 4. Howbeit, the Lord God of Israel chose me before all the house of my father to be king over Israel forever,
although he was the youngest son of the family, 1Sa_16:7-13; for He hath chosen Judah to be the ruler, in the last blessing of Jacob, Gen_49:8-10, and of the house of Judah the house of my father, 1Sa_16:1, and among the sons of my father He liked me, to make me king over all Israel;

v. 5. and of all my sons
(for the Lord hath given me many sons, 1Ch_3:1; 1Ch_23:1) He hath chosen Solomon, my son, to sit upon the throne of the kingdom of the Lord over Israel, 1Ch_22:9.

v. 6. And He said unto me, Solomon, thy son, he shall build My house and My courts; for I have chosen him to be My son, and I will be his Father,
the relationship thus being typical of that obtaining with Christ, to whom the entire prophecy, 2Sa_7:12 ff. pointed forward.

v. 7. Moreover, I will establish his kingdom forever if he be constant,
full of determination and strength, to do My commandments and My judgments, both those pertaining to all mankind in general and those intended for Israel in particular, as at this day.

v. 8. Now, therefore, in the sight of all Israel, the congregation of the Lord,
all members of which would naturally look up to the leaders of the people for guidance, and in the audience of our God, who, as they all knew, was present in this assembly, keep and seek for all the commandments of the Lord, your God, with great earnestness and zeal, that ye may possess this good land and leave it for an inheritance for your children after you forever. Earthly blessings are still given by the Lord in return for civil righteousness, and to believers their works of faith in this respect are counted as good works. Note: Like David, Christ also, whose type David was, was selected from among His brethren, but anointed with the Holy Ghost above His brethren, the members of the human family.