Paul Kretzmann Commentary - 1 Chronicles 7:1 - 7:13

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - 1 Chronicles 7:1 - 7:13


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The Line of Issachar, Benjamin, and Naphtali

v. 1. Now, the sons, and descendants, of Issachar were Tola, and Puah (or Phuvah), Jashub (or Job), and Shimrom, four. Cf Num_16:23 if.

v. 2. And the sons of Tola: Uzzi, and Rephaiah, and Jeriel, and Jahmai, and Jibsam, and Shemuel, heads of their father's house, to wit, of Tola,
chiefs of these subdivisions of the tribe, the father-houses; they were valiant men of might in their generations, as they were registered in the mustering-lists; whose number was in the days of David, perhaps at the time of his unfortunate census, two and twenty thousand and six hundred.

v. 3. And the sons of Uzzi: Izrahiah; and the sons of Izrahiah: Michael, and Obadiah, and Joel, Ishiah, five; all of them chief men,
both the father and each of his four sons at the head of a numerous and influential division of their tribe.

v. 4. And with them, by their generations,
as they were enrolled in the mustering-lists, after the house of their fathers, were bands of soldiers for war, six and thirty thousand men; for they had many wives and sons, this note being included to explain the extraordinary increase in numbers.

v. 5. And their brethren among all the families of Issachar,
all the other members of the tribe, were valiant men of might, reckoned in all by their genealogies fourscore and seven thousand.

v. 6. The sons of Benjamin,
this being a preliminary list, a more detailed one following in the next chapter: Bela, and Becher, and Jediael (or Ashbel), three, these being apparently the chiefs of the most illustrious families.

v. 7. And the sons of Bela,
some of those mentioned being sons in the wider sense, that is, descendants: Ezbon, and Uzzi, and Uzziel, and Jerimoth, and Iri, five; heads of the house of their fathers, chiefs of these divisions in the tribe, the father-houses, mighty men of valor; and were reckoned by their genealogies twenty and two thousand and thirty and four.

v. 8. And the sons of Becher: Zemira, and Joash, and Eliezer, and Elioenai, and Omri, and Jerimoth, and Abiah, and Anathoth, and Alemeth,
the last two names also being found as applied to cities in the tribe of Benjamin. All these are the sons of Becher.

v. 9. And the number of them, after their genealogy by their generations,
as the mustering-lists showed, heads of the house of their fathers, mighty men of valor, was twenty thousand and two hundred.

v. 10. The sons also of Jediael: Bilhan; and the sons of Bilhan: Jeush, and Benjamin, and Ehud, and Chenaanah, and Zethan, and Tharshish, and Ahishahar.

v. 11. All these the sons,
the descendants, of Jediael, by the heads of their fathers, as registered, mighty men of valor, were seventeen thousand and two hundred soldiers, fit to go out for war and battle.

v. 12. Shuppim also and Huppim, the children of Ir, and Hushim, the sons of Aher.
The reference seems to be to the descendants of the only son of Dan, Gen_46:23, who is otherwise not mentioned in this list. V. 13. The sons of Naphtali: Jahziel, and Guni, and Jezer, and Shallum, the sons of Bilhah, Naphtali and Dan being the sons of this handmaid, and the descendants here named continued the tribe. The growth and the power of all these tribes agreed exactly with the promises of God.