Paul Kretzmann Commentary - 2 Samuel 21:15 - 21:22

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - 2 Samuel 21:15 - 21:22


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Exploits During the Philistine Wars

v. 15. Moreover, the Philistines had yet war again with Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him,
his standing army, his heroes, and fought against the Philistines; and David waxed faint, he was overcome with weariness.

v. 16. And Ishbi-benob, which was of the sons of the giant,
one of the giant race of the Rephaim, to which also Goliath belonged, the weight of whose spear weighed three hundred shekels of brass in weight, that is, the brazen head of his lance weighed about eight pounds, he being girded with a new sword, thought to have slain David.

v. 17. But Abishai, the son of Zeruiah,
one of David's commanders, succored him, and smote the Philistine, and killed him, thus saving the life of David. Then the men of David swam unto him, saying, Thou shalt go no more out with us to battle, not take part actively in battle, that thou quench not the light of Israel, for so David was regarded by his men, as a symbol of Israel's life in fortune and honor.

v. 18. And it came to pass after this that there was again a battle with the Philistines at Gob,
probably a small place near Gezer; then Sibbechai the Hushathite, a general in the standing army, slew Saph, which was of the sons of the giant, also a member of the ancient giant race.

v. 19. And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan, the son of Jaare-oregim,
or simply Jair, 1Ch_20:5, a Bethlehemite, slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.

v. 20. And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature that had on every hand six fingers and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant,
he was likewise a member of the giant race.

v. 21. And when he defied Israel,
as Goliath had done in the Valley of Elah, 1 Samuel 17, Jonathan, the son of Shimeah, the brother of David, slew him.

v. 22. These four were born to the giant in Gath and fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants,
for they were killed by the heroes of David while he was their commander in the field. David here appears as an example to all believers, for they all should work while it is day; for the night cometh when no man can work.