Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Exodus 32:30 - 32:35

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Exodus 32:30 - 32:35


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Moses Again Intercedes for the People

v. 30. And it came to pass on the morrow that Moses said unto the people, Ye have sinned a great sin; and now I will go up unto the Lord; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin.
He indicates that their crime may still be covered by means of an expiation, and states his willingness to make an effort to obtain this atonement.

v. 31. And Moses returned unto the Lord and said, Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made them gods of gold!
It was a flagrant case of idolatry in a form which the Lord had expressly condemned, Exo_20:23.

v. 32. Yet, now, if Thou wilt forgive their sin-.
The greatness of his love for the people, on the one hand, and his awe of God, on the other, does not permit him to finish the sentence. It was a most profound appeal for mercy. And if not, blot me, I pray Thee, out of Thy book which Thou hast written, out of the book of life. Here is a case of magnanimous nobleness equaled only by Paul, Rom_9:3, and surpassed only by Christ in His unexcelled devotion, in His incomprehensible sacrifice.

v. 33. And the Lord said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book.
He would not accept the sacrifice offered by Moses, He would not offer up the just for the unjust in this case.

v. 34. Therefore go now, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee,
all of which indicated that He would spare the people at this time. Behold, Mine Angel shall go before thee, the Son of God Himself accompanied the army on its march; nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them. The time would come when their period of grace would be at an end, when the Lord's revenge would strike them, when His judicial visitation would be upon them.

v. 35. And the Lord plagued the people because they made the calf, which Aaron made.
The punishment meted out by the children of Levi was sufficient for the time being. God has patience with the sinners, with those that reject the Savior, for the sake of that very Redeemer. But when the sinners persist in refusing the grace offered to them, and despise the patience of God, death and destruction will finally come upon them.