Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Genesis 26:26 - 26:33

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Genesis 26:26 - 26:33


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The Covenant Between Isaac and Abimelech

v. 26. Then Abimelech went to him from Gerar, and Ahuzaath, one of his friends, and Phichol, the chief captain of his army.
In this case the Philistine king brought not only the general of his army, but also his prime minister, or private counselor.

v. 27. And Isaac said unto them, Wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me away from you?


v. 28. And they said, We saw certainly that the Lord was with thee; and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee,


v. 29. that thou wilt do us no hurt, as we have not touched thee, and as we have done unto thee nothing but good, and have sent thee away in peace; thou art now the blessed of the Lord.
Though there were evidently selfish motives behind their proposal, since their chief concern was to gain the friendship of Isaac and obtain security for themselves, yet the Lord made use of these motives to shield and protect His servant.

v. 30. And he made them a feast, and they did eat and drink.
Isaac was fully aware of his power and importance as a wealthy nomad prince, and made use of the situation to his advantage, without letting it appear that he was granting a favor.

v. 31. And they rose up betimes in the morning, and sware one to another,
the oath, in this case, including an imprecation; and Isaac sent them away, and they departed from him in peace. Thus was a new covenant established which safeguarded the interests of Isaac.

v. 32. And it came to pass the same day that Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged, and said unto him, we have found water.
Apparently the one well which Abraham's servants had dug, Gen_21:30, was no longer sufficient for the needs of Isaac's immense herds, and therefore the report of the servants was highly welcome.

v. 33. And he called it Shebah
(an oath) ; therefore the name of the city is Beersheba unto this day. History here repeated itself, and the name of the city was given for the double reason, just as the two wells at Bir-es-Saba to this day vouch for the correctness of this account.