Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Genesis 30:37 - 30:43

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Genesis 30:37 - 30:43


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Jacob's Great Wealth

v. 37. And Jacob took him rods of green poplar, and of the hazel-and chestnut-tree; and pilled white strakes in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods.
Since the bark of the Oriental gum, the almond or walnut, and the maple is dark, while all of them have a white, dazzling wood, they lent themselves very well for this purpose.

v. 38. And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks in the gutters in the watering-troughs when the flocks came to drink, that they should conceive when they came to drink.
The impression which the animals at the time of conception were thus to receive was to be so sudden, deep, and lasting that it would affect the color of their offspring.

v. 39. And the flocks conceived before the rods,
while they had their picture before them, and brought forth cattle ring-straked (banded), speckled, and spotted. Jacob's scheme worked beautifully, causing his flocks to increase very rapidly.

v. 40. And Jacob did separate the lambs, and set the faces of the flocks toward the ring-straked and all the brown in the flock of Laban; and he put his own flocks by themselves, and put them not unto Laban's cattle.
By this second device the black goats and the white sheep were always kept by themselves, nothing in their own herd exciting their attention, whereas the herds of spotted and speckled animals in plain view were bound to make an impression upon the animals at the time of breeding.

v. 41. And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods,
in the very midst of the pilled staves. This was in the spring, for the lambs and kids born in the fall were considered the stronger and better.

v. 42. But when the cattle were feeble,
in the late fall, when the pasturage was no longer so good, he put them not in; so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's. Thus Jacob, with the blessing of God, Gen_31:12, succeeded in obtaining some of the wages which were so richly due him for his many years of faithful service. He used all his business sagacity in beating his covetous uncle at his own game, but incidentally kept his word not to appropriate so much as one animal that did not belong to him.

v. 43. And the man increased exceedingly, and had much cattle, and maid-servants, and men-servants, and camels, and asses.
All this he acquired, with the blessing of God, in the next six years. Without the blessing of God all wealth is a curse.