Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Leviticus 8:14 - 8:30

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Paul Kretzmann Commentary - Leviticus 8:14 - 8:30


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The Sacrifices

v. 14. And he brought the bullock for the sin-offering,
Moses here, as the mediator of the covenant, performing the functions of the Lord's priest, And Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the bullock for the sin-offering, in token of the transfer of their guilt to the sacrificial animal.

v. 15. And he slew it; and Moses took the blood, and put it upon the horns of the altar round about with his finger, and purified the altar, and poured the blood at the bottom of the altar, and sanctified it to make reconciliation upon it.
The altar of burnt offering, although consecrated to the Lord, was yet in need of the purifying blood, in order to sanctify it for the service of the priests, to cover the sins with which they, as sinful men, would defile it while performing the work of their ministry.

v. 16. And he took all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, and Moses burned it upon the altar.

v. 17. But the bullock, and his hide, his flesh, and his dung he burned with fire without the camp,
as in the case of all sin-offerings, Lev_4:8-12; as the Lord commanded Moses, Exo_29:12-14.

v. 18. And he brought the ram for the burnt offering,
the second of the three great sacrifices; and Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram, which thereby was designated as their substitute in the sacrifice.

v. 19. And he killed it; and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about.

v. 20. And he cut the ram in to pieces; and Moses burned the head and the pieces and the fat.

v. 21. And he washed the inwards, the intestines, and the legs in water; and Moses burned the whole ram upon the altar. It was a burnt sacrifice for a sweet savor, and an offering made by fire unto the Lord,
according to the ordinance, Lev_1:3-9; as the Lord commanded Moses, Exo_29:15-18.

v. 22. And he brought the other ram, the ram of consecration,
literally, the ram of fillings, that with which the hands of Aaron and his sons were to be filled for the wave-offering, as they were about to make it. The ceremony signified that the priests were now set apart for the service of bringing sacrifices in the name of the children of Israel. And Aaron and his sons laid their hands upon the head of the ram.

v. 23. And he slew it; and Moses took of the blood of it, and put it upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot,
to signify that he was to hear the Word of the Lord, perform His will, and walk in the way of His commandments.

v. 24. And he brought Aaron's sons, and Moses put of the blood upon the tip of their right ear, and upon the thumbs of their right hands, and upon the great toes of their right feet. And Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about.
Cf Exo_29:19-20.

v. 25. And he took the fat, and the rump,
the fatty tail which is found to this day in the Khirgiz variety of the Asiatic sheep, and all the fat that was upon the inwards, and the caul above the liver, and the two kidneys, and their fat, all the fatty membranes and the loose fat of the abdominal cavity, and the right shoulder, commonly known as the heave shoulder;

v. 26. and out of the basket of unleavened bread that was before the Lord he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer,
one piece of each variety of meat-offering, and put them on the fat and upon the right shoulder;

v. 27. and he put all upon Aaron's hands and upon his sons' hands, and waved them for a wave-offering before the Lord.
He stretched out his hands beneath those of Aaron and his sons, and then they all together moved their hands back and forth in a weaving motion, an act which always signified dedication to the Lord.

v. 28. And Moses took them from off their hands, and burned them on the altar upon the burnt offering; they were consecrations for a sweet savor,
sacrifices by which they were really installed in their office. It is an offering made by fire unto the Lord. Cf Exo_29:22-25.

v. 29. And Moses took the breast and waved it for a wave-offering before the Lord; for of the ram of consecration it was Moses' part; as the Lord commanded Moses,
Exo_29:27.

v. 30. And Moses took of the anointing oil, and of the blood which was upon the altar, and sprinkled it upon Aaron, and upon his garments, and upon his sons, and upon his sons' garments with him; and sanctified Aaron, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.
This ceremony completed the consecration service on this and on each succeeding day. Cf Exo_29:21. The priests were to perform the work of their service in the power of the Spirit of God.